Release and Euthanasia

Question 1

what are some restricted species in virginia?

Answer 1

european starlings, house sparrows, rock doves, red eared sliders

Question 2

Release criteria

Answer 2

1. recovered from initial problem and it will not reoccur
2. able to avoid predators
3. able to hunt/find food
4. does not pose a risk to other animals, the environment, or humans
5. expected to function reasonably in a population
6. displays normal behavior and is not habituated to humans

Question 3

what species can be released with one eye?

Answer 3

turtles and owls

Question 4

T/F: diurnal raptors need near perfect vision in both eyes for release otherwise they will likely starve

Answer 4

T

Question 5

joint trauma

Answer 5

Joint luxations or fractures involving the joint cannot be adequately stabilized in animals that are going to be released in the wild. If the coxofemoral joint is affected, an FHO can be performed and the animal may still be able to be released.

Question 6

spinal fractures

Answer 6

Poor prognosis from swelling and/or fractures.

Question 7

when should you attempt treatment for a spinal injury ?

Answer 7

When there is no obvious fracture and deep pain is intact. NSAIDs for 3 days and if clinical signs improve give the animal another 3 days.

Question 8

patagial ligament injuries

Answer 8

Holes or tears larger than 2 cm in size in raptors are difficult if not impossible to fix. These birds can not be released.

Question 9

Pelvic Fractures

Answer 9

in any female results in a grave prognosis -> risk of dystocia

Question 10

what animal can be released after a limb amputation?

Answer 10

a turtle, only 1 limb can be amputated

Question 11

T/F: amputation of any part of the wing will affect the flight of a bird and is therefore is not recommended in wildlife individuals

Answer 11

T

Question 12

Raptor digit injuries

Answer 12

• if significant damage has been done to digit 1 and 2 one the same foot or digit or 2 on both feet, prognosis is grave.
• the two most lateral toes can be amputated if necessary
• never amputate more than one toe per foot

Question 13

T/F: deer with a broken leg have a good prognosis

Answer 13

F -> humane euthanasia

Question 14

T/F: birds can loose up to 15% bone length and still compensate to fly

Answer 14

T

Question 15

common avma approved methods of euthanasia

Answer 15

pentobarbital, potassium chloride, alfaxalone, propofol, xylazine

isofluroane, sevofluorane, MS-22

captive bolt/gunshot, cervical dislocation or decapitation, pithing, exsanguination