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relevant treatments Flashcards

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1
Q

absence seizures

A

ethosuximide

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2
Q

acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids

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3
Q

ADHD

A

methylphenidate, CBT, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine

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4
Q

Acute promyelocytic leukemia

A

All-trans-retinoic acid

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5
Q

Alcoholism

A

disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

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6
Q

anorexia

A

nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

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7
Q

arrthymia in damage cardiac

A

Class IB: lidocaine, mexiletine

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8
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

alpha 1 antag, 5 a reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors

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9
Q

bipolar disorder

A

mood stabilizers (lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics

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10
Q

breast cancer in postmenopausal women

A

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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11
Q

buerger disease

A

smoking cessation

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12
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIS

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13
Q

candida albicans

A

topical azoles (vaginitis), nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal); fluconazole, caspofungin, ampho B (systemic)

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14
Q

carcinoid syndrome

A

octreotide

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15
Q

chlamydia trachomatis

A

doxycycline or azithro, erthyromycin eye drops

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16
Q

chronic gout

A

XO inhibitor (allopurinol, febuxostat), pegloticase, probenecid

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17
Q

Chronic Hepatitis B, C

A

IFN-a (HBV and HCV); ribavirini, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)

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18
Q

CML

A

Imantinib

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19
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

antitoxin

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20
Q

c diff

A

oral metronidazole, if refractory: oral vancomycin

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21
Q

CMV

A

ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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22
Q

crohn

A

corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

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23
Q

cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole

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24
Q

cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

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25
Diabetes Insipidus
desmopressin for central; hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride for nephrogenic
26
DKA
FLUIDS, INSULIN, K
27
Anti coag during pregnancy
heparin
28
enterococci
vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins
29
Erectile dysfunction
sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil
30
ethylene glycol/methanol intox
fomepizole (alochol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
31
H. influ B
rifampin for prophylaxis
32
Generalized anxiety disorder
SSRIs, SNRIs, buspirone is second line
33
granulomatosis with polyangitis
(wegner's) Cylcophosphamide, corticosteroids
34
heparin reversal
protamine sulfate
35
HER2/neu breast cancer
trastuzumab
36
hyperaldosteronism
spironolactone
37
hypertriglyceridemia
fibrate
38
Kawasaki
IVIG, high dose aspirin
39
Legionella pnemophila
macrolides (azithromycin)
40
malaria
chloroquine, mefloquie, atoaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
41
Malignant hyperthermia
dantrolene
42
medical abortion
mifepristone
43
migraine
acute: sumatriptan, NSAIDS prophylaxis: propranolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitriptyline
44
Multiple sclerosis
B interferon, natalixumab | acute flares: IV steroids
45
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Rifampin, Isoniazid, pyraxinamide, ethambutol
46
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
ceftriaxone
47
neisseria meningitidis
penicillin.ceftriaxone, rifampin for prophylaxis
48
osteomalacia/rickets
Vit D
49
Pheochromocytoma
alpha antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
50
PCP
PMP-SMX
51
Prolactinoma
Cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
52
Prostate adenocarcinoma
Flutamide, Leuprolide
53
Pseudomonas
antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems
54
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol
55
Rickettsia rickettsii
doxycycline, chloramephenicol
56
SIADH
fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline
57
Sickle cell disease
hydroxyurea
58
sporothrix schenckii
itraconaxole, oral potassium iodid
59
stable angina
sublingual nitro
60
Staph aureus
MSSA: naficillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin, MRSA: vancomycin, daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline
61
strep bovis
penicillin prophylaxis, evaluation for colon cancer if with endocarditis
62
strep pneumo
penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic, pneumonia), vancomycin for meningitis
63
strep pyogenes
penicillin prophylaxis
64
temporal arteritis
high dose steroids
65
tonic-clonic seizures
levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine
66
toxoplasma gondii
sulfadiazine +pyrimethamine
67
treponema pallidum
penicillin
68
trichomonas vaginalis
metronidazole (to partner too)
69
trigeminal neuralgia
carbamazepine
70
ulcerative colitis
5-ASA prepartions (mesalamine), 6-MP, infliximab, colectomy
71
warfarin reversal
FFP, vit K

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