Reliability and Validity Flashcards

1
Q

Validity

A

accuracy

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2
Q

Reliability

A

Consistency

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3
Q

Test-retest

A

Where participants test and then take the test again

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4
Q

Spilt Half

A

Splitting test and comparing the halves

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5
Q

interobserver/ intercoder/ interrater

A

Calculate percentage of agreement between obersvations

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6
Q

Internal Validity

A

Tells how the research was conducted

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7
Q

External Validity

A

Does the study apply to other people

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8
Q

Threats Due to how research is conducted

A

History
Sleeper effect
Sensitization
Data analysis

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9
Q

Replication

A

Exact
Partial
Conceptual

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10
Q

Exact Replication

A

You do everything the same without the same participants

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11
Q

Partial Replication

A

Some similarities but also some differences

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12
Q

Conceptual Replication

A

Same issue but different procedure

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13
Q

Threats due to Research Participants

A

Hawthorne Effect
Selection
Statistical regression
Mortality
Maturation
Interparticipant bias

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14
Q

Hawthorne Effect

A

Participants know they are being observed

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15
Q

Selection

A

Incorrect participants selected

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16
Q

Statistical regression

A

Ceiling and floor effect, First scores are high/low then go to average

17
Q

Mortality

A

Participants are no longer in study

18
Q

Maturation

A

Participants age during study

19
Q

Interparticipant Bias

A

Participants influence each other

20
Q

History

A

Something changes that is unknown

21
Q

Sleeper

A

Results did not show soon enough

22
Q

Sensitization

A

Participants know what to look for when retesting

23
Q

Data Analysis

A

Incorrect method used to analyze data

24
Q

Threats due to Research Researchers

A

Researcher personal attribute effect
Researcher unintentional expectancy effect
Researcher observational bias

25
Q

Researcher personal attribute effect

A

Researchers Characteristics influence participants

26
Q

Researcher unintentional expectancy effect

A

Researchers unintentionally show participants what they desire

27
Q

Researcher Observational Bias

A

inconsistency when recording data due to bias

28
Q

Ecological Validity

A

Is the study realistic

29
Q

Sampling Techniques

A

Random and non -random