Religion & humanism Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

how big was the church

A

second largest landowner after the king
10,000 regular clergy
35,000 secular clergy

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2
Q

what did the courts in the church deal with

A

adultery, heresy
crimes by churchmen

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3
Q

who were regular clergy

A

monks and nuns

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4
Q

who was secular clergy

A

parish priests, chaplains, bishops

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5
Q

what was henrys relationship with the church

A

orthodox + big supporter
didnt doubt power of church or try reform it
was powerful alliance for henry
many bishops served in henrys gov

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6
Q

what was heresy

A

holding a belief that contradicts the current religion

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7
Q

what were some religious and intellectual developments

A

printing press, erasmus, lollards, john cabot

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8
Q

what was education like

A

reading schools + song schools for the very young
grammar schools in place of secondary education

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9
Q

who was John Colet

A

travelled europe + lectured at oxford
testament into english for his students

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10
Q

who was thomas more

A

lawyer, scholar, writer
lord chancellor
beheaded when he refused to recognise break from rome

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11
Q

who was Erasmus

A

greates scholar of early 16th century
travelled over europe
wanted to improve catholic church

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12
Q

how was humanism found

A

founded on rediscovery of original latin/greek texts
power and potential of humankind
believed church should promote prayer and knowledge of faith

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13
Q

how many heretics were put on trial or burned

A

73 on trial
3 burned alive
members of Lolloardss

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14
Q

who were lollards

A

people who denounced papal authority and believed king should be head of church
little support

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15
Q

when was the printing press established

A

1478

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16
Q

what was drama and music like

A

plays associated with church
religious morals
music mainly in cathedrals and other major churches

17
Q

how did literacy develop

A

invention of printing press
nobles/ gentry learned to read
henry supported print industry

18
Q

what did henry encourage Polydore Vergil to do

A

write history of england

19
Q

what did henry encourage John skelton to do

A

employed to write enthusiastically about henrys rule