Religion

Question 1

What title was Henry appointed in 1521

Answer 1

Defender of the faith

Question 2

Why did Henry break from Rome

Answer 2

His desire to have a male hair and annul his marriage the CofA

Question 3

When was the break of Rome

Answer 3

1533-1536

Question 4

What was the act of the dissolution of the lesser monasteries

Answer 4

smaller monasteries (those worth under £200) were shut down

Question 5

Why did Henry dissolve the monasteries

Answer 5

wealth (pay for an invasion on France) and power

Question 6

How many monks and friars were disposed as a result of the dissolution of the monasteries

Answer 6

8000

Question 7

how many nuns were disposed as a result of the dissolution of the monasteries

Answer 7

2000

Question 8

why did the nuns do badly after the dissolution

Answer 8

they couldn’t marry or get a job

Question 9

how many out of the 8000 monks found other jobs

Answer 9

6500

Question 10

when was the act of supremacy

Answer 10

1534

Question 11

what was the act of supremacy

Answer 11

it declared Henry as the head of Catholic church instead of the Pope

Question 12

When was the Great bible introduced

Answer 12

1539

Question 13

what was the Great Bible

Answer 13

The Bible translated into English

Question 14

when was the ten articles

Answer 14

1536

Question 15

what was the ten articles

Answer 15

only 3 sacraments (baptism, penance, Eucharist) were necessary and confession was praised

Question 16

when was the bishops book written

Answer 16

1537

Question 17

what was the bishops book

Answer 17

it restored 4 more sacraments so all 7 were necessary but had a lower status

Question 18

when was the six articles

Answer 18

1539

Question 19

what did the six articles do

Answer 19

reasserted the Catholic doctrine ( teachings of the faith) and transubstantiation

Question 20

What type of corruption was within the Church

Answer 20

nepotism- gaining positions in the church by family relation
simony-buying your position
absenteeism- not being present at your church
pluralism- having positions at multiple churches
immoral and criminal behaviour- drinking, having multiple wives and church courts

Question 21

how much money did the larger churches of England receive annually from the Pope/Rome

Answer 21

£1000

Question 22

what was transubstantiation

Answer 22

the Catholic belief that the bread and wine of Eucharist turned into the body of Christ

Question 23

what is communion

Answer 23

the protestant belief that the bread and wine of Eucharist are symbols of Christ

Question 24

what is anticlericalism

Answer 24

opposition to the Churchs role in political and non-religious matters

Question 25

who are the laity

Answer 25

those who are neither priests nor members of a religious order

Question 26

what is heresy

Answer 26

the denial of the validity of the church and its teachings

Question 27

what is humanism

Answer 27

the rediscovery of original Latin and Greek texts to purify the church

Question 28

what is purgatory

Answer 28

the state of dead souls were purged of their sins before they could enter heaven

Question 29

what was the valor ecclesiasticus

Answer 29

a survey set up by Cromwell to discover how wealthy the church was

Question 30

what services went away with the monasteries

Answer 30

education charities no shelter for travellers and pilgrims loss of jobs medical aid

Question 31

what was 3 demands of the prontefract articles

Answer 31

recognition of princess Mary as legitiamate heir the return of religious houses go back to a papal authority

Question 32

what was papal authority

Answer 32

pope as head of the church (not Henry)

Question 33

who was the main leader of the Pilgrimage of Grace

Answer 33

Robert Aske

Question 34

what was the act in restraint of appeals

Answer 34

it declared that appeals couldn't be made to Rome regarding court decisions This meant CofA couldn't appeal to Rome

Question 35

what was the act annexing first fruits and tenths to the crown

Answer 35

a tenth of the annual church revenue was now paid to the King instead of the Pope

Question 36

when was the act annexing the first fruits and tenths to the crown

Answer 36

1534

Question 37

when was the act in restraint of appeals

Answer 37

1534

Question 38

how much land did the church have before the dissolution of the monasteries

Answer 38

2/3 of england