Religion and Global Ethics Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

it equates with religion

A

Culture

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2
Q

holy war in Muslim

A

Jihad

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3
Q

Global Index for Religion and Atheism

A

31.11% Christianity

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4
Q

respect for persons grounded basic claims about human rights, the right of religious belief

A

UN Charter

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5
Q

provides for the free exercises and religion and religious worship and prohibits the establishment of state religion

A

1987 Philippine Constitution

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6
Q

on justice, love, courage, and friendship, he questions traditional religion, traditional political authority, and convention wisdom

A

Socrates

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7
Q

we are the citizens of the world

A

Cosmopolitanism

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8
Q

holds that certain ethical principles are UNIVERSALLY VALUABLE, such as respect for life and for liberty

A

Cosmopolitan Perspective

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9
Q

is the era when the development of western values to think that liberty and tolerance were key values

A

The Enlightenment

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10
Q

all men are created equal, he implies that inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are the endowment of all the people, from all cultures

A

Thomas Jefferson

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11
Q

it is a NON-VIOLENT refusal to obey an unjust law, with the intent of ACCEPTING the penalty and arousing the conscience of the community, criticize existing traditions

A

Civil Disobedience

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12
Q

religious leader and political activist, he advocated ahimsa as a key to the struggle of India

A

Mohandas Gandhi

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13
Q

Ahimsa means

A

Non-violence

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14
Q

it includes elements that give importance to EXPLICIT and IMPLICIT requirement ideals for moral conduct

A

Religion

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15
Q

a conception of many religious moralities that certain things are good because this is what God wants

A

Divine Command Theory

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16
Q

to resolve the problem of DIVERSITY in religion is to look for the common ground of the world’s cultural and religious tradition

A

Religious Pluralism

17
Q

it argues that there are multiple and conflicting gods in the world which cannot be reduced to one good

A

Value Pluralism

18
Q

treat others as you would like to be treated

19
Q

moral ideas of generous, goodwill, love, and compassion

20
Q

that suffering comes from attachment to the fleeting goods of this world and from wrongful actions

21
Q

it is an argument that attempts God as all-powerful and all-knowing despite the face of evil

22
Q

the sin that passed by Adam, and the reason why God provided the free will to people

23
Q

it develops out of religious conflict, as members of different religions/ on religious groups, agree to coexist despite their differences

24
Q

a hallmark of secularism an idea of freedom and toleration of religious diversity

25
it revolves around the question of whether there is good reason to tolerate those who are intolerant
Paradox of Tolerance
26
is characterized by RIGID ADHERENCE to a literal interpretation of religious doctrine and reaction against compromises with secularism
Fundamentalism
27
it is at the heart of continual cultural decisions and economic INEQUALITIES that plague the globe
Eurocentrism