Religion: Rights and Responsibilites Flashcards

(96 cards)

1
Q

Bible

A

The holy book of Christians

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2
Q

Church

A

The community of Christians

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3
Q

Conscience

A

An inner feeling of the rightness or wrongness of an action

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4
Q

The Decalogue

A

The Ten Commandments

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5
Q

Democratic Processes

A

The ways in which all citizens can take part in government (usually through elections)

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6
Q

Electoral Processes

A

The ways in which voting is organised

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7
Q

The Golden Rule

A

The teaching of Jesus that you should treat others how you would like them to treat you

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8
Q

Human Rights

A

The rights and freedoms to which everyone is entitled.

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9
Q

Political Party

A

A group which tries to be elected into power on the basis of its policies (e.g Labour, Conservatives)

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10
Q

Pressure Group

A

A group formed to influence government policy on a particular issue

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11
Q

Situation Ethics

A

The idea that Christians should base moral decisions on what is the most loving thing to do

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12
Q

Social Change

A

The way in which society has changed and is changing (and also possibilites for future change)

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13
Q

Artificial Insemination

A

Injecting semen into the uterus by artificial means

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14
Q

Conservation

A

Protecting and preserving natural resources and the environment

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15
Q

Creation

A

The act of creating the universe or the universe which has been created

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16
Q

Embryo

A

A fertilised egg in the first eight weeks after conception

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17
Q

Environment

A

The surroundings in which plants and animals live and on which they depend to live

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18
Q

Global Warming

A

The increase in the temperature of the Earths atmosphere (thought to be caused by the greenhouse effect)

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19
Q

Infertility

A

Not being able to have children

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20
Q

In-vitro fertilisation

A

The method of fertilising a human egg in a test tube

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21
Q

Natural Resources

A

Naturally occuring materials, such as oil and fertile land, which can be used by humans

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22
Q

Organ Donation

A

Giving organs to be used in transplant surgery

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23
Q

Stewardship

A

Looking after something so it can be passed on to the next generation

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24
Q

Surrogacy

A

An arrangement whereby a woman bears a child on behalf of another woman OR where an egg is donated and fertilised by the husband through IVF and then implanted into the wifes uterus

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25
Aggression
Attacking without being provoked
26
Bullying
Intimidating/frightening people weaker than yourself
27
Conflict Resolution
Bringing a fight or struggle to a peaceful conclusion
28
Exploitation
Taking advantage of a weaker group
29
Forgiveness
Stopping blaming someone and/or pardoning them for what they have done wrong
30
Just War
A war which is fought for the right reasons and in a right way
31
Pacifism
The belief that all disputes should be settled by peaceful means
32
Reconciliation
Bringing together people who were opposed to each other
33
Respect
Treating a person or their feelings with consideration
34
The United Nations
An international body set up to promote world peace and cooperation
35
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Weapons which can destroy large areas and numbers of people
36
World Peace
The ending of war throughout the world (the basic aim of the United Nations)
37
Addiction
A recurring compulsion to engage in an activity regardless of its bad effects
38
Capital Punishment
A death penalty for a crime or offence
39
Crime
An act against the law
40
Deterrence
The idea that punishments should be of such a nature that they will put people off (deter) committing crimes
41
Judgement
The act of judging people and their actions
42
Justice
Due allocation of reward and punishment/the maintenance of what is right
43
Law
Rules made by Parliament and enforceable by the courts
44
Reform
The idea that punishments should try to change criminals so they will not commit crimes again
45
Rehabilitation
Restore to normal life
46
Responsibility
Being responsible for ones actions
47
Retribution
The idea that punishments should make criminals pay for what they have done wrong
48
Sin
An act against the will of God
49
The holy book of Christians
Bible
50
The community of Christians
Church
51
An inner feeling of the rightness or wrongness of an action
Conscience
52
The Ten Commandments
The Decalogue
53
The ways in which all citizens can take part in government (usually through elections)
Democratic Processes
54
The ways in which voting is organised
Electoral Processes
55
The teaching of Jesus that you should treat others how you would like them to treat you
The Golden Rule
56
The rights and freedoms to which everyone is entitled.
Human Rights
57
A group which tries to be elected into power on the basis of its policies (e.g Labour, Conservatives)
Political Party
58
A group formed to influence government policy on a particular issue
Pressure Group
59
The idea that Christians should base moral decisions on what is the most loving thing to do
Situation Ethics
60
The way in which society has changed and is changing (and also possibilites for future change)
Social Change
61
Injecting semen into the uterus by artificial means
Artificial Insemination
62
Protecting and preserving natural resources and the environment
Conservation
63
The act of creating the universe or the universe which has been created
Creation
64
A fertilised egg in the first eight weeks after conception
Embryo
65
The surroundings in which plants and animals live and on which they depend to live
Environment
66
The increase in the temperature of the Earths atmosphere (thought to be caused by the greenhouse effect)
Global Warming
67
Not being able to have children
Infertility
68
The method of fertilising a human egg in a test tube
In-vitro fertilisation
69
Naturally occuring materials, such as oil and fertile land, which can be used by humans
Natural Resources
70
Giving organs to be used in transplant surgery
Organ Donation
71
Looking after something so it can be passed on to the next generation
Stewardship
72
An arrangement whereby a woman bears a child on behalf of another woman OR where an egg is donated and fertilised by the husband through IVF and then implanted into the wifes uterus
Surrogacy
73
Attacking without being provoked
Aggression
74
Intimidating/frightening people weaker than yourself
Bullying
75
Bringing a fight or struggle to a peaceful conclusion
Conflict Resolution
76
Taking advantage of a weaker group
Exploitation
77
Stopping blaming someone and/or pardoning them for what they have done wrong
Forgiveness
78
A war which is fought for the right reasons and in a right way
Just War
79
The belief that all disputes should be settled by peaceful means
Pacifism
80
Bringing together people who were opposed to each other
Reconciliation
81
Treating a person or their feelings with consideration
Respect
82
An international body set up to promote world peace and cooperation
The United Nations
83
Weapons which can destroy large areas and numbers of people
Weapons of Mass Destruction
84
The ending of war throughout the world (the basic aim of the United Nations)
World Peace
85
A recurring compulsion to engage in an activity regardless of its bad effects
Addiction
86
A death penalty for a crime or offence
Capital Punishment
87
An act against the law
Crime
88
The idea that punishments should be of such a nature that they will put people off (deter) committing crimes
Deterrence
89
The act of judging people and their actions
Judgement
90
Due allocation of reward and punishment/the maintenance of what is right
Justice
91
Rules made by Parliament and enforceable by the courts
Law
92
The idea that punishments should try to change criminals so they will not commit crimes again
Reform
93
Restore to normal life
Rehabilitation
94
Being responsible for ones actions
Responsibility
95
The idea that punishments should make criminals pay for what they have done wrong
Retribution
96
An act against the will of God
Sin