Religion study Flashcards

1
Q

What are the common characteristics of religions?

A

Beliefs and believers
Sacred texts
Ethics
Rituals and ceremonies

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2
Q

What is the Qur’an?

A

The holy book of islam

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3
Q

Define the term ‘transcendent’ in regards to religion.

A

When God is seperate from nature and humanity

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4
Q

Define ethics and their purpose

A

Principles that guide religions and that set the standard for what is and isn’t acceptable behavior.

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5
Q

Which three major world religions are monotheistic?(one god)

A

Judaism, Islam and Christianity

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6
Q

Which religious worldview accepts the existence of many gods? (polytheism)

A

Animism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Shintoism

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7
Q

What is the Shahada and which major religion is it relevant to?

A

The Muslim profession of faith - islam.

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8
Q

What is the significance of sacred texts and writings?

A

To establish a connection with the divine

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9
Q

What is the central concept of Aboriginal spiritualities?

A

The dreaming

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10
Q

Within the Dreaming, how are the origins of the universe revealed?

A

Through the regulation and understanding of family life

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11
Q

Identify common aspects of most Aboriginal Dreaming stories.

A

Land, family, law, ceremony and language

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12
Q

For Indigenous Australians, what is the land alive with?

A

reciprocity and respect

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13
Q

Define kinship and why it is important within Aboriginal spiritualities

A

Aboriginal kinship defines where a person fits into their family and community. The value of the kinship system is that it structures people’s relationships, obligations and behaviours towards each other.

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14
Q

State examples of diversity within Aboriginal Spiritualities.

A

Cultural practices, languages, beliefs, knowledge systems.

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15
Q

What is a totem?

A

A totem is a spirit being, sacred object, or symbol that serves as an emblem of a group of people.

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16
Q

What is an immanent worldview?

A

The belief that god is within us and we can feel his presence.

17
Q

What is the meant by the inextricable connection to the land ?

A

That the connection between the Aboriginal people and the land can’t be broken.

18
Q

Why are initiation ceremonies a significant part of Aboriginal spirituality?

A

Ensure that vital components of the lores and The Dreaming stay intact

19
Q

Name the key rituals (practices) of Islam and Christianity.

A

Christianity: Baptism, Eucharist, ordination, marriage, reconciliation, anointing of the sick.
Islam: prayer, charity, pilgrimage and fasting

20
Q

What is meant by a living, dynamic religion?

A

a religion that is ever-changing and alive in nature