Religious and Ethnic Groups Flashcards

(30 cards)

0
Q

Shia Muslims

A

The religion of most Persians

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1
Q

Arabs

A

The largest Ethnic group in Southwest Asia (Middle East) but all muslims are not this

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2
Q

Sunni Muslims

A

The larger group of Muslims, about 85% of muslims are this

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3
Q

Kurdish

A

The language of the ethnic group that does not have its own country, government, or ability to move freely to other countries

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4
Q

Farsi

A

The language spoken by Persians

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5
Q

Monotheism

A

The belief in one god, that Judiasm, Christianity and Islam practice

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6
Q

Jerusalem

A

An important, holy city for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

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7
Q

Kurdistan

A

The area (not an independent country) in 5 different countries where Kurds live

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8
Q

Standard Of Living

A

Determined by factors such as infant mortality rate, life expectancy, and GDP per capita

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9
Q

Ethnic Group

A

Shares common characteristics such as heritage, customs, and language. You are born into this

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10
Q

Political Borders

A

Do not define Ethnic Groups or Religious Groups - People of different Religions and Ethnic Groups may live in different countries

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11
Q

Religion of Kurds

A

Sunni Muslim

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12
Q

Torah

A

The holy book of Judaism

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13
Q

Qu’ran/Koran

A

The holy book of Islam

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14
Q

Bible

A

Thr holy book of Christianity

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15
Q

Religous Group

A

Share the same belief system, doctrine, services, and rituals

16
Q

Arabian Desert

A

The Arab Ethnic Group began here as Nomadic tribes

17
Q

Judaiasm

A

The oldest religion of Southwest Asia

18
Q

Christianity

A

Sects Include:

  • Protestants
  • Romans
  • Catholics
  • Orthodox
19
Q

Iran and Iraq

A

Where the largest populations of Sunni and Shia Muslims live

20
Q

Five Pillars of Islam

A

Muslims are expected to:

  • believe in Allah
  • pray 5 times a day
  • give alms
  • fast during Ramadan
  • give pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime
21
Q

Dietary Laws

A

Restrictions on food that are part of both Judiasm ans Islam

22
Q

Jesus

A

Christians believe he is the savior or Messiah, but Jews believe he was only a prophet

23
Q

Death of Muhammed

A

Lead to a split in the Islam religion because they do not agree on who should lead the followers

24
Iran
The home of most Persians
25
Jews
The largest Ethnic Group (and religious group) in Israel
26
Literacy Rate
This affects the Standard of living and it is usually higher in countries where the GDP per capita is higher
27
Gender
Affects literacy rate in the Middle East as evidenced by the fact that in almost every country, the women have a lower Literacy rate than the men
28
Ability to Read and Write
Literacy Rate: | Affects GDP per capita because it enables people to get better jobs and bring wealth to the country
29
Kurds
Live in the mountainous areas of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria