Religious Education Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Who is traditionally credited with bringing Christianity to Britain?

A

St. Augustine of Canterbury

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2
Q

In what year did St. Augustine arrive in Britain?

A

597 AD

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3
Q

Which king did St. Augustine convert to Christianity?

A

King Æthelberht of Kent

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4
Q

True or False: Christianity was introduced to Britain before the arrival of St. Augustine.

A

True

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5
Q

What was the name of the early British Christian community that existed before Augustine?

A

The Celtic Christian Church

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The first known British martyr was _______.

A

St. Alban

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7
Q

What was the primary language of the early Christian texts in Britain?

A

Latin

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8
Q

Which council sought to unify the practices of Christianity in Britain?

A

The Synod of Whitby

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9
Q

In what year did the Synod of Whitby take place?

A

664 AD

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10
Q

True or False: The Synod of Whitby favored the Roman method of calculating Easter.

A

True

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11
Q

What was one major effect of the Synod of Whitby?

A

It established Roman practices over Celtic ones.

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12
Q

Which denomination of Christianity arose from the Reformation in England?

A

Anglicanism

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The Church of England was established during the reign of _______.

A

King Henry VIII

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14
Q

What was the main reason for the establishment of the Church of England?

A

To allow King Henry VIII to annul his marriage.

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15
Q

True or False: The Protestant Reformation had no impact on Christianity in Britain.

A

False

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16
Q

What is the name of the movement that sought to reform the Church of England in the 17th century?

17
Q

Which group is known for their belief in adult baptism?

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is a Christian denomination that emphasizes predestination.

19
Q

What is the primary scripture for Christians?

20
Q

True or False: The New Testament is part of the Christian Bible.

21
Q

Which Christian denomination is known for its hierarchical structure and sacraments?

22
Q

What is the significance of the Nicene Creed in Christianity?

A

It defines the core beliefs of Christianity.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the central event of Christian faith.

A

Resurrection of Jesus

24
Q

Which denomination is known for its emphasis on personal faith and conversion?

A

Evangelicalism

25
What does the term 'denomination' refer to in Christianity?
A distinct religious body within Christianity.
26
True or False: Methodism originated as a movement within the Church of England.
True
27
Who founded the Methodist movement?
John Wesley
28
Fill in the blank: The _______ is a Christian denomination characterized by a belief in the authority of Scripture alone.
Lutheranism
29
What is the primary focus of the Quaker movement?
Inner light and direct experience of God.
30
Which Christian denomination celebrates the sacraments of Baptism and Eucharist?
Most Christian denominations
31
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the largest Christian denomination in the world.
Catholic Church
32
What is the primary governing body of the Catholic Church?
The Vatican
33
True or False: The Orthodox Church split from the Catholic Church in 1054 AD.
True
34
What is the main difference between Catholicism and Orthodoxy?
The authority of the Pope.
35
Which Christian denomination is known for its emphasis on community and social justice?
Social Gospel Movement
36
Fill in the blank: The _______ movement emphasizes a personal relationship with Jesus Christ.
Evangelical
37
What is the significance of the Protestant Reformation for Christianity?
It challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and led to the creation of new denominations.
38
Who were the early missionaries that spread Christianity in Britain before Augustine?
Celtic missionaries, such as St. Patrick
39
What was one of the main challenges faced by early Christians in Britain?
Persecution from pagan leaders.