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religious experience Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

what is a mystical experience

A

used to describe experience of direct contract on oneness with God or ultimate reality

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2
Q

what is a conversion experience

A

used to describe an experience that leads to adoption of a new religious belief that differs from a previously had belief

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3
Q

what is a vision

A

experience of God or another figure appearing with a message

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4
Q

what are voices

A

hearing God or another figure or having a conversation

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5
Q

what is prayer

A

experience of communicating with God or higher power through prayer

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6
Q

what are the three types of visions

A

1.sensory
2.intellectual
3.internal.dream

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7
Q

what is a sensory vision

A

a sense-object appears before recipient, unmistakable vision

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8
Q

what is an intellectual vision

A

insight, message, inspiration

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9
Q

what is an internal vision

A

a part of a dream. a journey or narrative. symbolic

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10
Q

what are rambo’s 7 signs of conversion

A
  1. context
  2. crisis
  3. quest
  4. encounter
  5. interaction
  6. commitment
  7. consequence
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11
Q

how does william james describe conversion

A

1.sudden
2.gradual
3.volitional
4.self surrendering
5.passive
6.active
7.unifies inner self

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12
Q

what does volitional mean

A

seeking it out on tour own accord

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13
Q

what does self surrendering mean

A

the spirit comes to you

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14
Q

what were ed millers features of mystical experience

A

transcendent
ineffable
noetic
ecstatic
unitive

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15
Q

what are the features of a transcendent experience

A

not localisable in space or time

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16
Q

what are the features of an ineffable experience

A

not expressible in language

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17
Q

what are the features of a noetic experience

A

conveying illumination and truth

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18
Q

what are the features of an ecstatic experience

A

filling the soul with bliss and peace

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19
Q

what are the features of a unitive experience

A

uniting the soul with reality

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20
Q

what is example number one of a transcendent experience

A

sufism- mystical group in islam who focus on divine union through mediation, dance and mystic practises

21
Q

how does sufism support transcendent experience

A

rumi- 13th century Persian poet. believed that all individuals yearning is caused by a separation that we feel Allah is in heaven and with man but also separated from humans(tawhid). Sema(sacred dance) allows sufis to ascent to allah

22
Q

what is an example of an ecstatic experience

A

st theresa of avila

23
Q

example of unitive mystical experiences

A

st bernard of clairvaux

24
Q

what is the acronym for remembering ed miller’s categorisation for mystical experiences

24
who was st theresa of avila
roman catholic mystic who had several mystical experiences at a time when the RC church was facing scrutiny
25
what is the garden analogy
there are four stages of mystical prayer like there are four ways to water a garden: -watering with a bucket is hard work and not complete unity -watering wheel and the stream and brook take less effort but there is high connection -the rain is full unity with the divine
26
explain the interior castle and the seven mansions
1. start to seek God but distracted 2. practise of daily prayer 3. exemplary life, diversion to sin 4. prayer of quiet 5. preparation for God, period of darkness 6. revelation 7. united marriage
27
what were william james' categories of mystical experience
passive ineffable noetic transient
28
what does ineffable mean
cannot be explained
29
noetic
knowledge not had by others
30
what does transient mean
not long sustained
31
what quote can we use by william james to describe mystical experiences
' by their fruits you shall know them, not by their roots '
32
what were the two principles that richard swineburne created regarding religious experience
1. principle of credibility 2. principle of testimony
33
what is the principle of credibility
except in special circumstances, what our senses tell us is reliable and trustworthy
34
what is the principle of testimony
except in special circumstances, we should believe what others say about their experiences
35
what is caroline frank davis' description related challenge to challenge mystical experiences
there is no proof that the description of the experience is valid and consistence with everyday life
36
what is a challenge to caroline frank davis' description related challenge
- mystical experiences were not supposed to be like everyday life -how can all witnesses be unreliable
37
what is caroline frank davis' subject related challenge to challenge mystical experiences
the subject is under suspicion and could be unreliable, deluded or mentally ill
38
what is caroline frank davis' object related challenge to challenge mystical experiences
the object(God), there is a larger likelihood of encountering a green alien or flying antelope than seeing God
39
what is a challenge to caroline frank davis' subject related challenge
comparing a green alien or flying antelope to God is not compatible
40
what is a numinous experience
a non rational experience of awe and wonder, relates to the presence of supernatural ultimate reality
41
who presented the principle of awe and wonder
rudolf otto
42
according to rudolf otto what are humans all inclined to feel
awe and wonder, all humans are inclined to feel this way and this is recognised as sacred and holy
43
what is sui generis
irreducible and base level of experience
44
what is mysterium tremendum et fasinans
fearful and fascinating mystery
45
what does msyterium mean
a mystery, a wholly other. not an ordinary experience in life
46
what does tremendum mean
provokes fear and awe. overruling power
47
what does fascinans mean
fascinating