Religious Wars and European State Consolidation

Question 1

First treaty in HRE that stated the ruler of the land would determine its religion

Answer 1

Peace of Augsburg

Question 2

Nation that dominated continental Europe starting in the early 1600s

Answer 2

FRANCE

Question 3

Violent act in France that led to Protestant Resistance Theory

Answer 3

St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

Question 4

Art and architecture with lots of deep colors and ornamentation, associated with the Roman Catholic Church

Answer 4

Baroque

Question 5

Long-lasting religious war in the HRE and beyond, led to killing 1/3 of Germanic population

Answer 5

Thirty Years’ War

Question 6

Incredibly valuable Dutch crop, contributing to its “golden age.”

Answer 6

tulips

Question 7

The king and queen of England brought in during the “Glorious Revolution”

Answer 7

William and Mary

Question 8

Ruler of Russia who tried to modernize, westernize, and increase the absolute power of the monarch

Answer 8

Peter the Great

Question 9

Ruler of France know as the “Sun King.”

Answer 9

Louis the XIV

Question 10

Leader of the British Parliament during the English Civil War

Answer 10

Oliver Cromwell

Question 11

In the English Civil War, those that fought on the side of the Parliament/Protestants

Answer 11

Roundheads

Question 12

An large area of central Europe with religious pluralism after the Treaty of Westphalia

Answer 12

Holy Roman Empire

Question 13

The economic practice that helped fund French absolutism

Answer 13

mercantilism

Question 14

A key to Russian economic growth, which Peter the Great obtained through warfare

Answer 14

warm water ports

Question 15

The French style of government in the late 1600s

Answer 15

absolute monarchy

Question 16

The English style of government in the late 1600s

Answer 16

parliamentary monarchy

Question 17

The English monarch who ruled with religious tolerance and defeated the Spanish Armada

Answer 17

Queen Elizabeth I

Question 18

French Calvinists

Answer 18

Huguenots