Relines, Rebases, Repair Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

reline

A

replacement of the inner 1 mm of denture base

so replacement of the tissue surface only **

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2
Q

rebase

A

entire denture base is replaced

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3
Q

repair

A

just about anything

  • replacement of teeth
  • addition of border
  • reposition of broken denture base segments
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4
Q

what differes in reline or rebase?

A

lab steps

steps to perform both reline and rebase are the same

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5
Q

what must you decide prior to a final reline/ rebase impression

A

IF THE VDO WILL BE MAINTAINED OR INCREASED

maintain if possible

increase if the occlusion shows signs of ware and loss of vertical

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6
Q

what are signs of repair needed?

A

several - main ones

  1. replacement of teeth
  2. addition of borders - including PPS
  3. Reposition of broken denture base segments
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7
Q

after assessment of the VDO - what would indicate the need to increase VDO?

A
  1. if the occlusion is beginning to show signs of wear and loss of vertical, but still servicable
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8
Q

maximum amount you can increase VDO with rebase/reline?

A

1-2 mm is MAXIMUM

if 2mm or more is needed – need to remake the denture

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9
Q

what must be done each time border molding is added or the final impression is placed?

A

A FUNCTIONAL impression technique must be used.

this is known as CLOSED MOUTH POSITION

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10
Q

Before you ever do something to a prostheses?

A

Check occlsuion with prosthesis and without

adjust CO=CR to establish a STABLE OCCLUSION

then seat the impression for reline or rebase TO THIS OCCLUSION

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11
Q

steps for reline or rebase to MAINTAIN VDO

A
  1. Reduce the interior by 1mm to make room for the new impression material except for 3 tissue stops – that are placed at the current vdo!!
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12
Q

location of tissue stops

A
  1. anterior - but not on incisive papilla
  2. 2 in the posterior – but anterior to the tuberosities on upper or retromolar pads on lower
    * need to have sufficient room for final impression material and do not want to increase the VDO with material
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13
Q

in prep for reline or rebase what do you reduce or remove

A

REDUCE – denture border by about 2-3 mm to allow for compound border molding (think as if it as a record base and taking final impressiosn)

  1. REMOVE – any tissue conditioner or old reline material and freshen up the denture base for mechanical adhesion
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14
Q

steps for reline or rebase to INCREASE VDO

A

add grey or green tissue stops to the apprpriate vertical.
MAX of 1-2 mm

put them in same locations
1. at anterior offset of incisive papilla and

  1. two in posterior but anterior to the tuberosity on maxilla and rmp on lower
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15
Q

once establish the vertical … then what

A

reduce the borders – treat it like it is an existing custom tray and border mold FUNCTIONALLY (IN OCCLUSION) place compatible adhesive and let it cure before taking impression

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16
Q

after you border mold FUNCTIONALLY (in occlusion) then…

A

make the final impression using MUCOSTATIC impression material such as light boddied rubber base

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17
Q

CR record in reline rebase?

A

YES — after the impression is set you trim flash and re-seat in order to take CR with Auluwax to ORIENT the denture

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18
Q

what holds vertical/ VDO during reline/rebase

A
  1. articulator = pin
  2. jig = leveling screw

both flask and jig require an occlusal index

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19
Q

when reline/rebase the upper what must you do?
technique?
step after?

A

SCORE the post dam – drawn on impression because a cast does not yet exist – after separation - then we can put onto cast

this is a mechanical post dam technique and must document the tissue depths so cast can be scored AFTER FLASKING

then bead box and pour

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20
Q

when do you separate after beading and boxing?

A

AFTER FLASKING because the vertical has not yet been held!!!

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21
Q

if rebases - most of the time it will be placed where?

A

FLASK

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22
Q

importance of the land of the flask?

A

HOLDS THE VERTICAL - just like a pin does on articulator.

so the land of flask acts as a vertical stop.

23
Q

after and occlusal index is made what can be done?

A

CAN SEPARATE CAST FROM DENTURE – + impression between upper and lower can be made

24
Q

postdam cut into flask when?

A

AFTER FLASKING AND BOIL OUT

BEFORE NEW ACRYLIC IS PACKED .

25
how fix broken tooth?
space is created on lingual for acrylic repair tooth is luted on facial with sticky wax SALT AND PEPPER TECHNIQUE 20 lbs psi for 20 minutes -- pressure cooker FIGURE OUT WHY BROKE
26
incipient midline fracture?
indication for REBASE common on the mandible
27
where do you NOT widen the fracture? | where do you?
on intaglio you prepare and bevel the repair site by adding horizontal barbell perpendicular to fracture on polished facial and palatal aspect
28
do relines do anything for fractures?
NOO -- only replace the inner 1 mm of denture
29
what is placed in groove prior to acrylic placement?
pin or metal mesh reinforcement + pin to stabliz
30
fractured denture border? likely to re-fracture?
replaced with COMPOUND INTRA-ORALLY block out undercuts' cast pored to support denture and repair site-- now we have area we can add repair acrylic to 20psi for 20 minutes UNLIKELY to refracture
31
Very common fracture on mandible?
denture base fracture at overlay abutment site be sure to check occlusion and proper height of abutments before addressing the repair
32
denture base fracture at overlay abutment site repair technique?
have to temporarily repair so then have a denture we can rebase with so reposition parts bench side and parts are splinted on temporary cast with tongue blades and sticky wax -- across arch stabilization with sticky wax and heavy gauge wire pressure cured repair at 20 psi for 20 minutes
33
temporary repair cast made of?
dental stone or silicone putty
34
overdenture repair sire liklihood of re-fracture?
YES -- so temporary repair and then need to REBASE as a follow up DEFINITIVE TREATMENT
35
post dam augmentation? how do you know?
NO RETENTION -- add compound in posterior in shape of post dam - hear the retention indicated when all other aspects of denture are acceptable but denture lacks retention due to insufficient post dam
36
post dam augmentation steps
compound is added INTRA-ORALLY and FUNCTIONALLY to the post dam AND to the distobuccal areas bilaterally repair cast created compound removed and denture re-seated
37
after repair cast is created what do you get?
gap between denture and repair cast so we can add the repair acrylic and psi 20 for 20 minutes
38
T/F postdam augmentation and reline can be done at the same time?
TRUE -- simultaneously
39
CC of whistle? problem? repair?
Problem is maxillary teeth are set too far lingually reset upper teeth - lower may nor require resent depending on offset/crossbite
40
CC of lisp? "so sounds like show" problem? repair?
Problem is maxillary teeth are set too far buccaly add wax to linguals of upper denture teeth
41
CC of T sounds like D or D sounds like T problem? repair?
T sounds like D = MAXILLARY ANTERIOR TEETH too lingual D sounds like T = MAXILLARY ANTERIOR TEETH TOO LABIAL reset upper and or lower according to everything -- overlap, overjet, crest of ridge, papillas, lip support, etc.
42
occlusion or not for reline/rebase.repair
if you need a bite or impression then yes! - sometimes repair doesnt need this so depends on whether you need to orient the prosthesis back to patients dentition Reline = YES Rebase = YES Repair = +/-
43
'pick-up' impression?
if need impression on a repair an impression that incorporates a prosthesis, framework, copings. or attachemtns for the purpose of making a cast as relationship record within the arch pouring the cast with the prosthesis still embedded in the alginate -- produces a cast with a precise fit. removes prosthesis along with impression
44
length of service needed is a function of?
lifespan of the prosthesis
45
when deciding to reline or rebase what is critical?
determining the length of service
46
two main questions to use when determining what material to use
1. what is the problem | 2. how long must the solution last?
47
heat cured hard reline will last how long?
7 years -- so if pt. needs a reline and is wearing denture for 5 years don't do this one -- we would hesitate to do this -- could introduce heat damage too use pressure cooker- 1-3 years
48
definitive treatment if a brand new denture fractures from a fall?
REBASE repair first -- to make rebase heat cured hard rebase
49
eclipse material
same as triad material methylmethacrylate- free ** light cured resin for fabricating denture bases
50
is vovclar / ivocap rigid? esthetic? type of material?
MMA injectable and is rigid and esthetic more dense than flasking - so less free monomer
51
Triad rigid? esthetic? type of material?
Light cured resin it is rigid NOT esthetic
52
eclipse | rigid? esthetic? type of material?
Light cured resin -- urethane dimethacrylate both rigid and esthetic
53
flexite | rigid? esthetic? type of material?
Nylon, acetyl, polyether NOT rigid but it is esthetic -- partials
54
Avadent | rigid? esthetic? type of material?
digital dentures* uses prepolymerized puck PMA less free monomer - situations in allergies both rigid and esthetic