Rememberrrr Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is a chemical bond?

A

the force that holds atoms together, like super glue but a lot stronger

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2
Q

Ionic Bonds are between what kinds of elements?

A

Metals(+) and (-)non metals

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3
Q

Do ionic bonds share electrons between atoms?

A

No, one gains and one loses

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4
Q

Covalent Bonds are between what kinds of elements?

A

Nonmetal(-) and Nonmetal (-)

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5
Q

Do covalent bonds share electrons?

A

Yes covalent bonds are wise therefore share electrons, there is no loser

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6
Q

What is a compound?

A

Two or more DIFFERENT atoms

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7
Q

What is a molecule?

A

two or more atoms whether the same or different

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8
Q

Empirical Formula = ?

A

Simplest ratio/Simplest form

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9
Q

What is the empirical formula of C5 H10 O5 ?

A

CH2O

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10
Q

What elements in periodic table have atoms available as two?

A

Hydrogen H, Nitrogen N, Oxygen O, Fluorine F, Chlorine Cl, Bromine Br, Iodine I
(these are all 2)

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11
Q

What elements in the periodic table have atoms available as MORE than two?

A

Phosphorus 4, Silicone 8, Selenium 8

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12
Q

Group 1a has what charge

A

+1

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13
Q

What are the rules for writing the formula of ionic compounds?

A
  1. Start w metal and end w nonmetal
  2. Assign Charges (based on group) (sometimes they can have multiple and it will tell you)
  3. Flip numbers and delete SIGNS (no -)
  4. Simplify if possible
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14
Q

Group 2a has what charge

A

+2

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15
Q

Group 3a has what charge

A

+3

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16
Q

Group 4a has what charge

A

dont worry about

17
Q

Group 5a has what charge

18
Q

Group 6a has what charge

19
Q

Group 7a has what charge

20
Q

Write the formula between Ca & I

21
Q

Write the formula between Al & O

22
Q

Write the formula between Mg & S

23
Q

Ionic compounds must be written in ?

A

Empirical formula

24
Q

Why do we switch charges when writing the formula of a reaction between two elements or molecules?

A

To neutralize the atom

25
Name NaCl
Sodium Chloride
26
Name Al2O3
Aluminum Oxide
27
Write the formula of Lithium Nitride
Li3N
28
Write the formula of Aluminum Phosphide
AlP
29
Write the formula of Iron (III) Oxide
Fe2O3
30
Write the formula of Tin (IV) Sulfide
SnS2
31
Name Cu2O
Copper (I) Oxide
32
Name Fe2O3
Iron (III) Oxide
33
Name PbO2
Lead (IV) Oxide
34
What elements can you have more than one variant of charge therefore cannot be directly referenced by group number in the periodic table?
Fe IRON Cr CHROMIUM Co COBALT Cu COPPER Sn TIN Hg MERCURY Pb LEAD
35
Rules Of Calculating Molar Mass. When given a molar mass problem including units only of moles and atoms, what does this include?
2 step conversion mol ----> atoms atoms -------> mol using 6.022 and the given ONLY
36
Rules of Calculating Molar Mass. When grams is included in a molar mass question what does this automatically mean
Mass of specified element must be included in analysis
37
Rules of Calculating Molar Mass. When grams and atoms are included in a molar mass questions this means to?
Its a 3 step question going from either grams-----> moles -------> atoms atoms ------> moles --------> grams grams means to use ATOMIC MASS