Reminders Flashcards
(17 cards)
GCF of Consecutive Integers
1, consecutive integers never share same prime factors (could be data sufficiency question)
LCM
Each prime factor to the greatest exponent
GCF
Smallest quantities of only repeated prime factors
GCF * LCM
The LCM of X and Y multiplied by the GCF of X and Y is also = the product of X * Y.
24 and 30 (24*30=720)
LCM = 120
GCF = 6
(120*6=720)
Unique prime factors
If given GCF and LCM only the LCM will provide all unique prime factors (could be data sufficiency question)
What is the units digit of 3^247?
3^1 = 3 3^2 = 9 3^3 = 27 3^4 = 81 3^5 = 243
3-9-7-1-3-9-7-1
(Multiple of 4 is 1)
3^244 = ..1 3^245 = ..3 3^246 = ..9 3^247 = ..7
Roots/exponents how to rationalize denominator
Multiply by the conjugate
/2/(2+/2) * (2-/2)/(2-/2)
… = _/2 - 1
30-60-90 Triangle
Right triangle with sides: X, X _/3, 2X
Base Fraction
A fraction with numerator of 1 (1/8). Every other fraction with same denominator is a multiple of the base fraction
If 0
X^2
Perfect square units digit
Never end in 2,3,7 or 8
Perfect squares can only have units digit of 0,1,4,5,6 or 9
(X+Y)^2
X^2 + Y^2 + 2XY
(X - Y)^2
X^2 + Y^2 - 2XY
(X + Y)(X - Y)
X^2 - Y^2
X-Y/Y-X
If X is not equal to Y:
-1
Prime numbers 1-100
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97
Unique prime factors of a number
The number of unique prime factors of a number does not change when that number is raised to a positive integer power 25 and 625 have the same unique prime factor - 5