Remote Sensing Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What is remote sensing?

A

The acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact.

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2
Q

True or False: Remote sensing can only be conducted from aircraft.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Remote sensing can be divided into ____ and ____ sensing.

A

active, passive

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4
Q

What is passive remote sensing?

A

The detection of natural radiation emitted or reflected by the object of interest.

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5
Q

What is active remote sensing?

A

The use of emitted energy, such as radar or laser, to measure properties of the target.

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6
Q

Which of the following is an example of passive remote sensing? A) Radar B) Satellite imagery C) Lidar

A

B) Satellite imagery

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7
Q

What type of energy does Lidar use?

A

Laser light

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8
Q

What is the primary purpose of remote sensing?

A

To gather data about the Earth’s surface and atmosphere.

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9
Q

True or False: Remote sensing can only be used for environmental monitoring.

A

False

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10
Q

What is a common application of remote sensing in agriculture?

A

Crop health monitoring

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Remote sensing data can be analyzed using ____ techniques.

A

GIS (Geographic Information System)

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12
Q

What does GIS stand for?

A

Geographic Information System

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13
Q

Which satellite is known for its role in Earth observation and remote sensing?

A

Landsat

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14
Q

What is the significance of spatial resolution in remote sensing?

A

It defines the smallest object that can be detected by the sensor.

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15
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of remote sensing? A) Optical B) Thermal C) Chemical D) Radar

A

C) Chemical

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16
Q

True or False: Remote sensing can be used to monitor climate change.

17
Q

What is spectral resolution?

A

The ability of a sensor to measure specific wavelengths of light.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: Remote sensing can provide data on ____ changes over time.

A

spatial and temporal

19
Q

What is the difference between aerial photography and satellite imagery?

A

Aerial photography is taken from aircraft, while satellite imagery is captured from satellites.

20
Q

What is a common use of remote sensing in urban planning?

A

Land use mapping

21
Q

True or False: Remote sensing technology has no impact on disaster management.

22
Q

What does NDVI stand for in remote sensing?

A

Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

23
Q

What is the purpose of NDVI?

A

To assess vegetation health and density.

24
Q

Multiple choice: Which sensor is typically used for thermal remote sensing? A) Multispectral B) Hyperspectral C) Thermal infrared

A

C) Thermal infrared

25
What is the main challenge in remote sensing data interpretation?
Distinguishing between different surface materials and conditions.
26
Fill in the blank: The process of converting raw remote sensing data into usable information is called ____.
image processing