Removable prosthodontic Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

Impression plaster classification

A

Non elastic

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2
Q

Alginate classification

A

Elastic hydrocolloid irreversible

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3
Q

Vinyl polysiloxane classification

A

Elastic materials synthetic

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4
Q

Agar classification

A

Reversible hydrocolloid

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5
Q

Polyether classification

A

Synthetic elastomers

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6
Q

Silicone classification

A

Synthetic elastomers

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7
Q

Polysulphide classification

A

Synthetic elastomers

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8
Q

Impression compound classification

A

Non elastic materials

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9
Q

ZOE pastes

A

Non elastic materials

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10
Q

impression waxes classification

A

non elastic classification

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11
Q

definition of hydrocolloid

A

substance which forms a gel in the presence of water

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12
Q

What is a colloid?

A

Mixtures in which one or more substances are dispersed as relatively large solid particles or liquid droplets throughout a solid, liquid, or gaseous medium

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13
Q

Hydrocolloids in dentistry

A

Colloidal suspension of polysaccharides in water

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14
Q

Describe reversible hydrocolloids

A

Sol (liquid) form
Gel formation induced by cooling
Bonds easily destroyed by heating
On reheating gel, material reverts to sol

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15
Q

Describe irreversible hydrocolloids

A

Sol (liquid) form
Gel formation does not require cooling
Strong cross links formed
The gel form will not revert to the sol form

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16
Q

Constituents of alginate

A

Sodium alginate
Calcium sulphate -gypsum
Trisodium phosphate
Diatomaceous earth
Flavour
Colour
Chromatic phase indicator

17
Q

Which constituent controls alginate working time

A

Trisodium phosphate
Competes with sodium alginate for calcium ions that are released when calcium sulfate dissolves
Forming calcium phosphate