Ren and Ref Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Renaissance

A

Means “rebirth” and refers to the period that followed Europe’s Middle Ages

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2
Q

humanism

A

A way of thinking and learning that stresses the importance of human abilities and actions

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3
Q

Reformation

A

A reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church

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4
Q

Protestants

A

Those who protested against the Roman Catholic Church

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5
Q

Catholic Reformation

A

The effort to stop the spread of Protestantism and to reform the Catholic Church from within

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6
Q

federalism

A

The sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government

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7
Q

classical

A

Referring to the cultures of ancient Greece or Rome

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8
Q

affect

A

To change or influence

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9
Q

agreement

A

A decision reached by two or more people or groups

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10
Q

perspective

A

The appearance of distance or depth on a flat surface as in a painting

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11
Q

patron

A

A person who supports the arts or other activities by supplying money for them

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12
Q

city-state

A

An independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory

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13
Q

republic

A

A form of government in which people elect representatives to rule in their name

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14
Q

humanities

A

Areas of study that focus on human life and culture, such as history, literature, and ethics

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15
Q

proportion

A

The relative size of things, such as the length of an arm compared to the overall size of the human body

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16
Q

engraving

A

A print of an image that has been engraved, or etched, in a hard surface, such as metal

17
Q

woodcut

A

A print of an image that has been carved in wood

18
Q

comedy

A

An amusing play with a happy ending

19
Q

tragedy

A

A serious play with a sad ending

20
Q

satire

A

A work that uses sharp humor to attack people or society

21
Q

indulgence

A

A grant by the Catholic Church that released a person from punishment

22
Q

heresy

A

Beliefs that contradict the official teachings of a religion or church; one who holds such beliefs is called a heretic

23
Q

doctrine

A

The official teachings of a religion or church