Renaissance Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

Qualm pulcra es composer

A

Dunstable

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2
Q

Qualm pulcra es harmonic content reflects countenance angloise by

A

3rds and 6ths being prominent in mostly triadic harmonies

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3
Q

Qualm pulcra es date

A

First half of the 15th century

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4
Q

Se la face ay pale

Composer

A

Dufay

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5
Q

Se la face ay pale

Form

A

Considered a ballade, but not in the strict sense of forme fixe

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6
Q

Se la face ay pale is rhythmically ____ than other examples from this period

A

Less complex

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7
Q

Se la face ay pale phrases are ____

A

Short and primarily syllabic

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8
Q

T or F?

Se la face ay pale has English influence of 3rds and 6ths

A

True

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9
Q

Se la face ay pale texture

A

3 voice non imitative texture with hints of imitation

Cantus and tenor have relatively equal roles

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10
Q

Se la face ay pale date

A

1430’s

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11
Q

T or F?

Missa Se la face ay pale is a cantus firmus mass

A

True

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12
Q

cantus firmus mass means

A

a pre-existing melody forms the basis of the composition

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13
Q

Missa Se la face ay pale composer

A

Du Fay

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14
Q

Du Fay incorporates his Se la face ay pale chanson into the ____ line of _____ of the mass setting.

A

tenor line of each section

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15
Q

Missa Se la face ay pale date

A

1453

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16
Q

T or F?
In Missa Se la face ay pale each voice of the mass is a distinct layer with its own melodic and rhythmic logic and function

A

True

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17
Q

Ave Maria…Virgo serena composer

A

Josquin

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18
Q

T or F?

Josquin compositions are limited to homophonic textures

A

False

Josquin Desprez is a master of texture. He creates a sense of variety by gracefully transitioning between various textures such as imitation, homophony, and using different layerings of the voice parts from single, double, triple, and all voices singing simultaneously.

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19
Q

Ave Maria…Virgo serena date

A

ca 1480-85

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20
Q

How many sections does Ave Maria…Virgo serena have?

A

Seven

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21
Q

T or F?
Josquin composed a different musical texture and purpose with each section of the sacred text of Ave Maria…Virgo serena .

A

True

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22
Q

T or F?

Ave Maria…Virgo Serena ends with a four-lined prayer

A

False. It ends with a two-lined prayer

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23
Q

Mille regretz composer

A

Josquin

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24
Q

Mille regretz date

A

ca 1520

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25
In Mille regretz how does Josquin use music to express the emotion of the text?
Descending lines to help portray the sadness in words and phrases mentioning regrets and distress. Repeating the final phrase “my days will soon dwindle away”, as if the music is dwindling away with the text.
26
cantus firmus mass means that
a pre-existing melody forms the basis of the composition
27
Io Parto composer
Gesualdo
28
Io Parto date
ca 1600
29
How extreme is the word painting in Gesualdo's Io Parto?
Very! Hahaha
30
Io Parto is about
A man who is aroused by the distress of the woman he ended a relationship with and then made love to.
31
What is it called when composers such as Gesualdo and Josquin use the music to highlight the text?
Word painting
32
What genre is Io Parto?
Italian Madrigal
33
Tant que vivray composer
Sermisy
34
Tant que vivray genre
Parisian chanson
35
Tant que vivray date
1525
36
What encouraged the new genre of Parisian Chanson?
The music printing press in Paris
37
voice setting of parisian chanson
4 voice setting of French verse
38
T or F? | The subject and style of the Parisian chanson are heavier in nature. (Tant que vivray)
False. | The subject and style are somewhat lighter than earlier chansons
39
Texture of Tant que vivray is:
mostly homophonic
40
T or F? | Tant que vivray is strophic with repeated sections
True
41
What is strophic?
same music and melody repeated with different text
42
As Vesta was (composer)
Weelkes
43
As Vesta was (genre)
English Madrigal
44
Six musical Characteristics of As Vesta was
``` Simple rhythms Clear harmonies Crisp engaging melodic motives Natural declamation Repetition of text phrases Word painting ```
45
As Vesta was (date)
ca 1601
46
As Vesta was / Tant que vivray musical form:
AAB
47
Mille Regres de Josquin - La cancio del Emperador (composer)
Narváez
48
Mille Regres de Josquin - La cancio del Emperador (date)
ca 1538
49
Mille Regres de Josquin - La cancio del Emperador was composed for what instrument?
Vihuela (a Spanish plucked string instrument related to viol and lute)
50
Mille Regres de Josquin: Why did Narváez add scales, turns, and other figuration to Josquin's orignial composition?
Because the vihuela can't sustain notes like voices. Also to make the rhythm livelier.
51
Ein feste Burg (composer)
Walter
52
Ein feste Burg came as a result of
the protestant reformation (Martin Luther's effort to reform the catholic church)
53
T or F? | Ein feste Burg became the Lutheran anthem
True
54
Ein feste Burg (genre)
chorale
55
Why was the chorale genre established?
to involve the congregation in the service
56
Ein feste Burg (form)
AAB - typical of chorale genre - same music 2x's (with diff text), then diff music
57
Ein feste Burg (date)
1529
58
Sing Joyfully (composer)
William Byrd
59
Sing Joyfully (date)
ca 1585
60
Sing Joyfully (genre)
Full anthem (more contrapuntal than originally allowed)
61
T or F? | Sing Joyfully employs complex counterpoint and word painting.
True
62
Sing Joyfully (texture)
predominantly imitative | homophonic when "blow the trumpet" comes. Makes the declaration really stand out.