renaissance

Question 1

What did the trial system change to throughout the years?

Answer 1

Blood vengeance –> Wergeld –> Trial by Ordeal –> local trips

Question 2

What were the names of the Foundation of Education that was developed?

Answer 2

Trivium-Grammer, Rhetoric, and Logic

Question 3

What became widespread and central to European life?

Answer 3

Education

Question 4

What style quickly spread from Italy to the rest of Europe?

Answer 4

Mediterranean Style

Question 5

What do you call the commonly spoke language of an area?

Answer 5

Vernacular

Question 6

Art and literature not focusing on God is called…

Answer 6

Secular (humanism)

Question 7

Who printed the first book with a printing press?

Answer 7

Johannes Gutenberg

Question 8

A European movement of change and reform of religious ideas and practices. A movement that led to a split within the Catholic Church and the introduction of a new branch of church (Protestantism)

Answer 8

The Protestant Reformation

Question 9

A pardon issued by the Catholic Church claiming to release people from the punishment of their sins through payment.

Answer 9

Indulgence

Question 10

The idea or teaching that goes against the official doctrine or teachings of the church

Answer 10

Heresy

Question 11

Official Protestant Church of England

Answer 11

Anglicans

Question 12

Members of the Society of Jesus: a Roman Catholic organization

Answer 12

Jesuits

Question 13

What are the qualities of a Renaissance-Man?

Answer 13

Well-Educated, Charming, Athletic, Skilled horse back rider, swordsman, musical, and a skilled writer

Question 14

The idea that God has determined all things beforehand, including a person’s eternal fate

Answer 14

Predestination

Question 15

A set of belief’s centered around John Calvin and it’s main focus is Predestination

Answer 15

Calvinism

Question 16

A list of grievances written by Martin Luther attacking the behavior and teachings of the Catholic Church

Answer 16

95 Thesis

Question 16

Official meeting of the Roman Catholic Church to oppose the Protestant Reformation

Answer 16

Council of Trent

Question 17

To officially exclude or remove an individual from the Catholic Church

Answer 17

Excommunication

Question 18

What are ways the Catholic Church dominated everyday life?

Answer 18

Charged for baptisms, marriages, and other sacraments; Selling of indulgences; Large sums of money were spent of expensive things; Some clergy’s were found drunk with prostitutes

Question 19

What caused people to question the Church’s authority and want to return to a simpler faith?

Answer 19

Secular ideas and Humanism

Question 20

Europe received the worst wave of this coming from China in 1347

Answer 20

Bubonic Plague (Black Plague)

Question 21

The Protestant’s controlled most of

Answer 21

Northern Europe

Question 22

Roman Catholic’s controlled

Answer 22

The West and South

Question 23

Believed the Bible should be translated into the vernacular of the people

Answer 23

Erasmus

Question 24

Wrote the 95 Thesis and criticized indulgences

Answer 24

Martin Luther

Question 25

Agreed with many of Luther's ideas, but felt he had not gone far enough. Main focus was Predestination

Answer 25

John Calvin