Renaissance Flashcards

0
Q

Condottiere

A

A mercenary soldier of a political ruler

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1
Q

Benvenuto Cellini

A

A goldsmith and sculptor who wrote an autobiography

Famous for his arrogance and immodest self-praise

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2
Q

Humanism

A

The recovery and study of classical authors and writings

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3
Q

Individualism

A

The emphasis on the unique and creative personally

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4
Q

New monarchs

A

The term applied to Louis XI of France, Henry VII of England, and Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, who strengthened their monarchical authority often by Machiavellian means

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5
Q

Rationalism

A

The application and use of reason in understanding and explaining events

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6
Q

Renaissance

A

The period from 1400 and 1600 that witnessed a transformation of cultural and intellectual values from primarily Christian to classical or secular ones

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7
Q

Secularism

A

The emphasis on the here and now I’m going on the spiritual and otherworldly

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8
Q

Lorenzo Valla

A

Humanist who use historical criticism to discredit 8th century document giving papacy jurisdiction over Western lands

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9
Q

Virtu

A

The striving for personal excellence

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