Renaissance Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

Heliocentric

A

Means Suns in the middle and earth moves around

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1
Q

Geocentric

A

Means the earth is in the middle

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2
Q

Council of-

A

Trent

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3
Q

Galileo

A

Wanted to be a monk, made the telescope, church wanted him to stop teaching about heliocentric

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4
Q

Heretic

A

Some one who goes against the church

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5
Q

Renaissance means

A

Rebirth

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6
Q

What are the 5 characters of the Renaissance?

A
  • urban society in Italy
  • secure viewpoint developed
  • age of recovery from the plague, political instability and decline on church power
  • rebirth of interest in Greece and Rome
  • individuality
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7
Q

Niccolo Machiavelli

A
  • wrote the prince
  • acquire and keep political power
  • thought humans were self-centered
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8
Q

Baldassare castiglione

A

-the book of the courtier

I deal Renaissance noble

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9
Q

What is the ideal Renaissance noble?

A

Military and physical exercise

- classically educated and pursue the art

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10
Q

Petrarch

A
  • a poet

- father of humanism- study of the Ancient Greek and roman and classics

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11
Q

Vernacular-

A

Common language

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12
Q

Dante-

A

The inferno

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13
Q

Geoffry chaucer

A

The Canterbury tales

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14
Q

Christine de Pizan

A

The city of ladies

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15
Q

Leonardo da Vinci

A
  • perfected realism art

- ideal Renaissance man (painter, sculptor, architect, inventor and mathematician)

16
Q

Raphael

A
  • ideal beauty that surpassed nature

- madonnas and frescoes

17
Q

Michelangelo

A
  • accomplished painter, sculptor, and architect

- Sistine chapel and pieta

18
Q

Brudalestice dome

A

The first Dome in western Italy

19
Q

The david

A

The naked guy (flourence Italy)

20
Q

Christianity

A

Protestant
Catholic
Orthodox

21
Q

Reform

A

To make changes in order to improve

22
Q

Protest

A

Statement or action expressing disapproval of or objective to something

23
Q

Martin Luther

A

Starts in Germany
- 15-1560
Began selling indulgences

24
Define Renaissance
A period of intense artistic and intellectual activity said to be a "rebirth" of Greco-roman culture. Began in northern Italy and spread into Europe
25
How did Western Europeans gain access to Arab and Greek works
Southern Italy was wrested from the Byzantine and Sicily and Toledo from the Muslims in the eleventh century
26
Describe the institution of the university. How did it arise, and in what ways was it similar to or different from Islamic madrasa?
Degree granting corporations some of the first universities were started by student ms others were founded as guilds
27
Analyze the role the Medici played in Renaissance Florence?
Famous for its patronage of the arts. Design and financing the skillful over creerer. Controlled Florence through much of renaissance.
28
Define secularism and evaluate how it was important in the Renaissance?
It's the principle of the separation of government institution and persons mandated to represent the state from 7 religions allowed to rebel to the church
29
Giotto
Had more natural and human portraits with emotions of grief and love viewers could identify
30
DaVinci
Used oil paints for his famous Mona Lisa. Renaissance artists were masters of many media
31
Durer
Classical motifs (math, perspective, idea proportion)
32
Machiavelli
Was made chancellor of the lower branch of the florentine republic however when exiled wrote many books essays and plays
33
Boccacci
Poet and story teller proclaimed a revival of respect of respect for the classical Greco-Roman tradition which they claimed had been buried under the rubble of Middle Ages
34
Jan VanEyck
Painter mixed his pigments with lines sed oil in place of the diluted egg yolk. Which was quickly copied
35
Brunelleschi
One of the fore most architects and engineers credited with inventing one-point linear perspective
36
Sir Thomas More
English humanists and states men exemplifies the political and spiritual of the reformation
37
How did Erasmus was important to both the Renaissance and the reformation
He worked for years as an editor and proof reading for the great Italian scholar printer aldo manuzio