Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

In 1400’s, Florence was ruled by…?

A

Priors, wealthy professionals

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2
Q

What were The Florentines inventors of?

A

The modern banking system

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3
Q

What were characteristics of the Renaissance Man?

A

Strong-willed, public spirited, and versatile

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4
Q

What were the Medicis advocates of?

A

Art

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5
Q

When did Christopher Columbus discover the New World?

A

1492

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6
Q

Who was Niccolo Machiavelli?

A

Florentine political philosopher and diplomat

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7
Q

What was Niccolo Machiavelli’s most famous work of art?

A

“The Prince”

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8
Q

What did Galileo study/do?

A

Italian physicist, astronomer and mathematician. He was considered the father of much of the sciences. He made improvements to the telescope.

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9
Q

When and where did the Renaissance start?

A

15th century

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10
Q

Who was the leading architect during the early Renaissance?

A

Brunelleschi

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11
Q

What was the first Renaissance building?

A

A hospital in Florence

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12
Q

What was Brunelleschi’s masterpiece?

A

The dome of the Santa Maria del Fiore church in Florence

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13
Q

What sort of work/art did Donatello do?

A

He was a famous sculptor

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14
Q

What were Donatello’s main works of art?

A

The bronze David and The Rider and Horse

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15
Q

What is The Gattamelata and where is it located?

A

Padua in the region of Veneto

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16
Q

Who was most notably known for his use of perspective in his paintings?

A

Masaccio

17
Q

What paintings did Botticelli most well known for?

A

The Birth of Venus and Primavera

18
Q

When did High Renaissance start?

A

Early 1500’s

19
Q

Leonardo was most famous for what?

A

He was a scientist and engineer. Painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper

20
Q

What family did Michelangelo work for? What did he do?

A

He worked for the Medici family. He was a sculptor, painter and architect.

21
Q

What were his most famous works of art?

A

The marble David, Moses, and Pieta. He painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. He also designed the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome

22
Q

Where is Michelangelo’s David located?

A

Galleria dell’ Accademia in Florence

23
Q

What was Raphael’s most famous works of art?

A

The School of Athens