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(SLU) PHARMA 111: PERSPECTIVES IN PHARMA & HCS > RENAISSANCE AND SO ON > Flashcards

RENAISSANCE AND SO ON Flashcards

(57 cards)

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1
Q
  • firearms, gunpowder, printing press
  • wiped 1/3 of the population
  • bacteria of bubonic plague
A

renaissance: revival of learning

bubonic plague

Yersinia pertis

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2
Q
  • father of modern toxicology
  • believed in the possibility of specific medicinal agents for specific diseases
  • referred to as the Luther of Medicine and sometimes called the Father of Chemical Remedies
  • influenced the transformation of pharmacy from a profession based primarily on botanical science to one based on chemical science
A

Aureolus Philippus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim

paracelsus

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3
Q
  • renowned anatomist, “De humani corporis fabrica,” (The Fabric of the Human Body) a groundbreaking work on human anatomy
  • his contributions revolutionized the understanding of the human body
  • founder of modern human anatomy (did his own dissection)
A

andrea versalius

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4
Q
  • german physician and botanist
  • authored “Dispensatorium,” a comprehensive pharmacopoeia that became the first official pharmacopoeia
  • standard for medicines
A

valerius cordus

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5
Q

first official pharmacopoeia

A

dispensatorium

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6
Q
  • started surgery
A

pare

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7
Q
  • establishment of the 1st botanical garden, development of the drug trade and the institution of the academic study of pharmacognosy
  • Academic study of pharmacognosy was instituted
A

italy

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8
Q
  • first pharmacopeia of Europe
A

IL NOVO recittario fiorentino

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9
Q
  • branch of knowledge concerned with medicinal drugs obtained from plants or other natural sources
A

pharmacognosy

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10
Q
  • discovery of iodine and bromine,
  • introduction of percolation for extraction, study of alkaloids, and the discovery of codeine
A

france

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11
Q

 French chemist
 discovered iodine

A

bernard courtois

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12
Q

 Introduced percolation as a means of extraction
 Percolation is the process of a liquid slowly passing through a filter.
 discovered quinine and the other alkaloids

A

Real and Boullay

Broadbent and Hammersley

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13
Q

 French poet who attacked the high price of drugs in a play entitle, “Le Malade Imaginaire”

A

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin
Molier

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14
Q

 Discovered alkaloids such as quinine and strychnine, colchicine, emetine, brucine

A

Pelletier and Caventou

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15
Q

 Isolated Codeine from the extract of the Poppy plant, Papaver somniferum

A

Pierre Jean Robiquet

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16
Q

 Father of Microbiology
 Developed fermentation, pasteurization, rabies, and anthrax vaccination

A

Louis Pasteur

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17
Q

 Convinced Louis Pasteur to attempt the impossible Administered 12 doses of vaccines for 10 days to the boy who was bitten 14 times by a rabid dog (1885)

A

Jacques Joseph Grancher

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18
Q
  • Government regulation of pharmacy
  • development of the German Apothecary Shop
  • discovery of morphine
  • introduction of the Mohr Balance
A

GErmany

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19
Q

 isolated glucose from raisins
 discovered sugar in beets through an alcohol extraction method

A

Andreas Marggraf

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20
Q

 discovered morphine in opium

A

Friedrich Serturner

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21
Q

 introduced Mohr Balance (Wesphal Balance)

A

Karl Friedrich Mohr

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22
Q

 introduced chemotherapy and arsephenamine for the treatment of syphilis
o salvarsan or compound 606
o first modern antibiotic

A

Paul Ehrlich

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23
Q

arsephenamine other name

Study These Flashcards
A

salvarsan
compound 606

first modern antibiotic

24
Q
  • Publication of “Complete Herbal,”
  • discovery of oxygen, chlorine, and glycerin
  • discovery of digitalis and the cowpox vaccine
  • patenting emerged
25
 Published the 'Complete Herbal, Consisting of a Comprehensive Description of Nearly All Herbs with Their Medicinal Properties and Directions from Compounding the Medicines Extracted From Them
Nicholas Culpeper
26
 Discovered H, O, Cl, Mo, W, Ba and glycerin  one of the greatest chemists of the 18th century  had an untimely death— accidental inhalation of hydrocyanic acid fumes in his laboratory
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
27
 Father of Modern Chemistry  Helped construct the metric system and researches on gases, water, and combustion
Antoine Lavoisier
28
 discovered digitalis
William Withering
29
 discovered cow pox vaccine
Edward Jenner
30
 discovered penicillin - penicillin went underdeveloped so _________ & __________ studied it in 1940
Alexander Fleming Florey and Chain
31
first licensed pharmacist in the United States
Jean Peyroux
32
first hospital pharmacist
Jonathan Roberts
33
(successor of JR) influenced changes in the profession
Dr. John Morgan
34
established wholesaling and manufacturing businesses
Andrew Craigie
35
manufacturing pharmacist as well as physician, took the problem to The American Pharmaceutical Association convention.
Dr. Edward Squibb
36
- Pharmacists formed a "Committee on Revision" chairmanned by hospital pharmacist ________________ assisted by pharmacist-educator _________________
Charles Rice Joseph Remington
37
first pharmacy school in the United States.
Philadelphia College of Pharmacy
38
obtained the first patent for a process of making potash
Samuel Hopkins
39
"clinical pharmacy" was first used in 1953.
pharmacy in the us
40
developed Coca-Cola
John Pemberton
41
provided a standard for medicines, initially written in Latin and English.
United States Pharmacopeia - National Formulary
42
medicinal preparation made from living organisms and their products, such as a serum or vaccine
biologicals
43
- medicines that help stop infections caused by bacteria. - first observed by louis pasteur
antibiotics
44
used traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in the early practices of philippine medicne
faith healers herbolarios
45
first pharmacy in the Philippines owned by?
Botica Boie Dr. Lorenzo Negrao
46
purchased the drug store from Dr. Negrao.
Heinrich Schmidt Friedrich Steck
47
Date of the Founding of the Faculty of Pharmacy in University of Santo Tomas (UST)
May 28, 1871
48
first pharmacy school in the ph
UST
49
written by Fr. Fernando de Santa
- Manual de Medicinas Caseras
50
o The Father of Philippine Pharmacy
Don Leon Maria Guerrero
51
o A chemist, an assayer of the Tiki- tiki laboratory, which started the pharmaceutical industry in the Philippines
Jesusa A. Concha, Ph. D
52
Saint Louis University (Founded in 1911) Department of Pharmacy was founded in
1969
53
- introduced standardized "Liquor Ergotae Lyons" in 1879 - received US biological license no 1
Parke, Davis & Company
53
- chief chemist - further developed methods of alkaloidal assay - parke, davis & company recognized his work and in 1883, announced a list of 20 standardized ____________
Dr. Albert Brown Lyons normal liquids
53
- announced the effectiveness of diphtheria antitoxin in 1894 - among the pioneers - new, improved, biological products have continued to become available, climaxed in 1955 by _______________
Behring and Roux parke, davis & company poliomyelitis vaccine
53
- headed the chemical laboratories in the world-renowned institut Pasteur in Paris - __________ & ___________: advanced the treatment of syphyllis
Ernest Francois Auguste Fourneau bismuth and arsenic compounds
53
- broke the german secret of a specific drug for sleeping sickness - paved the way for the life-saving _____________ - came the first group of chemicals having recognized ___________ properties - work led investigators to broad fields of chemotherapeutic research
Ernest Francois Auguste Fourneau sulfonamide compounds antihistaminic properties

(SLU) PHARMA 111: PERSPECTIVES IN PHARMA & HCS (18 decks)

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