Renal

Question 1

Renal Medulla

Answer 1

Urine production occurs here

Question 2

Ureter

Answer 2

Composed of smooth muscle where urine/uria travels down

Question 3

Nephro

Answer 3

Renal, Kidneys

Question 4

Nephropathy

Answer 4

Disease of the Kidneys

Question 5

Nephritis

Answer 5

Inflammation of the kidneys

Question 6

Pyel/o

Answer 6

Renal Pelvis

Question 7

Pylogram

Answer 7

Imagery of the kidney

Question 8

Nephrectomy

Answer 8

Removing Kidney

Question 9

Nephrolithiasis

Answer 9

Stones in the Kidney

Kidney Stone

Question 10

Hydronephrosis

Answer 10

The swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine

Question 11

Urethr/o

Answer 11

Expels urine out of body

Tube from bladder

Question 12

Glomerul/o

Answer 12

Glomerulus-cluster of vessels responsible for excretion of waste

Question 13

Gluc/o, Glyc/o Glycos/o

Answer 13

Glucose- Referring to sugar

Question 14

Meat/o

Answer 14

A passage or opening leading to the interior of the body/”The urethra meatus”

Question 15

Nephr/o

Answer 15

Referring to the kidney

Question 16

Ren/o

Answer 16

Also of the kidney

Question 17

Polyuria

Answer 17

A lot of urine

Question 18

Ur/o, Urin/o

Answer 18

Waste product of kidney

Question 19

Renoform

Answer 19

Shape of kidney

Question 20

Dysuria

Answer 20

Difficulty urinating

Question 21

Hematuria

Answer 21

Blood in the urine

Question 22

Renal A&P

Answer 22

• Removes unwanted waste materials and recycles other materials
• Contains the kidneys which filter gallons of the fluids from the bloodstream everyday

Question 23

Urinalysis

Answer 23

Urine test

Question 24

Albuminuria

Answer 24

Protein in urine

Question 25

Anuria

Answer 25

Unable to urinate

Question 26

Bacteriuria

Answer 26

Bacteria in urine, sign of infection

Question 27

Diuresis

Answer 27

Excessive urinating

Question 28

Glycosuria

Answer 28

Sugar in urine

Question 29

Nephron

Answer 29

Produces urine in the process of removing waste and excess substances from the blood

Question 30

Pathophysiology- UTI

Answer 30

- Bacteria & Viruses are sometimes able to gain entry into the internal organs from the meatus - They are capable of spreading through the urinary tract, bringing disease to the kidneys and beyond - Other sources of disease may afflict the urinary system, including tumors, stones, inherited disorders, and cardiovascular disease. - Urine testing provides a convenient means for testing general health

Question 31

Uresis

Answer 31

Urination, Diuresis

Question 32

Uria/Urea

Answer 32

Hematuria, Polyuria

Question 33

Ket/o, Keton/o

Answer 33

Ketone

Question 34

Noct/o

Answer 34

Night nocturia

Question 35

Olig/o

Answer 35

Few in number oliguria

Question 36

Protein/o

Answer 36

Protein Proteinuria

Question 37

Py/o

Answer 37

Pus Pyuria

Question 38

Ketonuria

Answer 38

Ketones in urine

Question 39

Nocturia

Answer 39

having to wake up to urinate

Question 40

Oliguria

Answer 40

Low urinary output

Question 41

Polyuria

Answer 41

Excessive urination

Question 42

Proteinuria

Answer 42

Protein in urine

Question 43

Pyuria

Answer 43

Pus in urine

Question 44

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

Answer 44

Formerly acute renal failure; rapid-onset disease of the kidneys resulting in a failure to produce urine

Question 45

Cystitis

Answer 45

Inflammation of the urinary bladder

Question 46

Urethrocystitis

Answer 46

Inflammation of the urethra and bladder

Question 47

Cystocele

Answer 47

Herniation of the urinary bladder

Question 48

Cystolith

Answer 48

A stone in the urinary bladder

Question 49

Cyst/o

Answer 49

Bladder

Question 50

End-stage kidney disease

Answer 50

Failure of both kidneys to form urine from any cause, producing symptoms of nausea, lethargy, itching, mental confusion, and fluid retention (edema); also called renal failure

Question 51

Enuresis

Answer 51

The involuntary release of urine, which usually occurs due to a lack of bladder control

Question 52

Nocturnal Enuresis

Answer 52

The involuntary release of urine while sleeping

Question 53

Epispadias

Answer 53

A congenital defect resulting in the abnormal positioning of the urinary meatus

Question 54

Glomerulonephropathy

Answer 54

Any disease of the glomeruli

Question 55

Glomerulonephritis

Answer 55

Inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidneys

Question 56

Hydronephrosis

Answer 56

Occurs when exit of urine from the kidneys becomes blocked and backs up, causing distension of the renal pelvis

Question 57

Nephromegaly

Answer 57

Enlargement of the kidney

Question 58

Nephropathy

Answer 58

- Diabetic nephropathy - Hypertensive nephropathy - Drug-induced- nephropathy

Question 59

Nephroptosis

Answer 59

Floating kidney

Question 60

Nephroptosis

Answer 60

Floating kidney dur to prolapse

Question 61

Polycystic Kidney disease

Answer 61

Cysts all over the kidneys

Question 62

Pyelitis

Answer 62

Inflammation of the pelvic

Question 63

Pyelonephritis

Answer 63

Inflammation of the hilum

Question 64

Stricture

Answer 64

Blocks the ureter, abnormal narrowing - Ureteral stricture - Urethral stricture

Question 65

Stenosis

Answer 65

Ureterostenosis | stricture

Question 66

Uremia

Answer 66

Excess of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood

Question 67

Ureteritis

Answer 67

Inflammation of a ureter

Question 68

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

Answer 68

Lab test that measures urea concentration in a sample of blood

Question 69

Creatinine

Answer 69

Protein that is a normal component of urine 955 to 2,936mg per 24 hours for males 601 to 1,689mg per 24 hours for female

Question 70

Hemodialysis

Answer 70

A dialysis machine and a special filter called an artificial kidney, or a dialyzer, are used to clean your blood 1-4 times a week

Question 71

Peritoneal Dialysis

Answer 71

Artificial filtration s a cleansing treatment to compensate for kidney failure by processing fluids form the peritoneal cavity rather than directly from the bloodstream