Renal Lower Urinary Tract Flashcards

1
Q

where is the false pelvis?

A

iliac crests to pelvic inlet

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2
Q

where is the true pelvis?

A

pelvic inlet to pelvic floor

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3
Q

what is the pelvic floor muscle?

A

levator ani

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4
Q

how do the ureters enter the bladder?

A

on the posterior aspect in an inferomedial direction

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5
Q

most inferior part of male peritoneal cavity?

A

rectovesicle pouch

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6
Q

most inferior part of female peritoneal cavity?

A

rectouterine pouch (pouch of douglas)

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7
Q

in a male and female, where does the ureter run in relation to other structures?

A

MALE - inferior to vas deferens

FEMALE - inferior to uterine tubes and artery water under the bridge

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8
Q

what makes up the trigone?

A

2 uteric orifices

internal urethral orifice

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9
Q

what muscle makes up the bulk of the bladder wall?

A

detrusor muscle

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10
Q

what surrounds the ureteric orifices?

A

detrusor muscle fibres

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11
Q

what is in the male bladder around the neck?

A

internal urethral sphincter muscle (made by the detrusor)

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12
Q

what does the detrusor accessory muscle in the male prevent?

A

retrograde ejaculation

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13
Q

where does the bladder usually lie? where can it extend to?

A

pelvis can extend to superior to the pubic bone

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14
Q

what does the spermatic cord contain?

A

testicular artery

pampiniform plexus

vas deferens

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15
Q

where do testes descend from in foetal development?

A

posterior abdo

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16
Q

what is the sac of the testes called?

A

tunica vaginalis

17
Q

what is contained in the deep inguinal ring?

A

testicular artery

testicular vein

vas deferens

lymphatics nerves

18
Q

where to feel the vas deferens?

A

in the spermatic cord within the scrotum

19
Q

where to feel the epididymis?

A

posterior aspect of the testes

20
Q

is the penis contained in perineum?

A

YES

21
Q

what carries the deep arteries of the penis?

A

right and left corpus cavernosum

22
Q

what carried the spongy urethra? what does it form distally?

A

corpus spongiosum

glans penis

23
Q

where does lymph from the testes drain?

A

lumbar nodes

24
Q

where does lymph from the scrotum and penis drain?

A

superficial inguinal lymph nodes

25
Q

blood supply of the scrotum?

A

internal pudendal

26
Q

blood supply of the penis?

A

deep arteries of the penis

branches of the internal pudendal artery

27
Q
A
28
Q
A
29
Q
A
30
Q
A
31
Q
A