Renascimento,Absolutismo,Mercantismo

Question 1

What does the term ‘Renaissance’ refer to?

Answer 1

A cultural movement that began in Italy in the 14th century, characterized by a revival of interest in classical art, literature, and learning.

Question 2

True or False: The Renaissance marked a period of decline in the arts and sciences.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The Renaissance was heavily influenced by the rediscovery of ________ texts.

Answer 3

classical

Question 4

What is absolutism?

Answer 4

A political doctrine where a single ruler holds absolute power, often justified by divine right.

Question 5

Which monarch is often associated with the establishment of absolute monarchy in France?

Answer 5

Louis XIV

Question 6

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes mercantilism? A) A system of trade where government regulates the economy, B) A free market economy, C) A form of socialism.

Answer 6

A) A system of trade where government regulates the economy

Question 7

What was one of the main goals of mercantilism?

Answer 7

To accumulate wealth through trade surplus and to strengthen national power.

Question 8

True or False: Mercantilism promotes free trade between nations.

Answer 8

False

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The Renaissance began in the ________ century.

Answer 9

14th

Question 10

What role did the printing press play during the Renaissance?

Answer 10

It facilitated the spread of ideas and knowledge by making books more accessible.

Question 11

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key characteristic of absolutism? A) Shared power with a parliament, B) Rule by a constitution, C) Centralized control by a monarch.

Answer 11

C) Centralized control by a monarch.

Question 12

What is the significance of the Treaty of Westphalia in relation to absolutism?

Answer 12

It marked the end of the Thirty Years’ War and established the principle of state sovereignty, limiting the power of monarchs.

Question 13

Fill in the blank: The Renaissance is often considered a bridge between the ________ and modern history.

Answer 13

Middle Ages

Question 14

What economic theory emerged as a response to the needs of nation-states during the Renaissance?

Answer 14

Mercantilism

Question 15

True or False: Absolutism was prevalent in both Europe and Asia.

Answer 15

True

Question 16

What was the impact of the Renaissance on art?

Answer 16

It led to the development of more realistic and human-centered art, exemplified by artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.

Question 17

Multiple Choice: Which country is most closely associated with the rise of mercantilism in the 16th century? A) Spain, B) England, C) France.

Answer 17

A) Spain

Question 18

What is one criticism of mercantilism?

Answer 18

It is often criticized for promoting monopolies and limiting competition.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: The philosophy of ________ is often associated with the justification of absolute monarchy.

Answer 19

divine right

Question 20

What was the role of trade in the development of mercantilism?

Answer 20

Trade was essential for accumulating wealth and resources necessary for national power.

Question 21

True or False: The Renaissance had no impact on scientific thought.

Answer 21

False

Question 22

What were the ‘Renaissance men’ known for?

Answer 22

They were known for their expertise in multiple fields, including art, science, and literature.

Question 23

Multiple Choice: Which of the following concepts is NOT typically associated with mercantilism? A) Protectionism, B) Free trade, C) Colonial expansion.

Answer 23

B) Free trade

Question 24

What is the legacy of the Renaissance in modern culture?

Answer 24

It laid the foundation for modern Western culture, influencing art, science, and philosophy.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: The use of ________ was a common tactic in absolutism to maintain control over subjects.

Answer 25

propaganda

Question 26

What major event marked the decline of absolutism in Europe?

Answer 26

The Enlightenment and the subsequent revolutions, such as the French Revolution.

Question 27

True or False: Mercantilism encourages the accumulation of gold and silver as a means of measuring wealth.

Answer 27

True

Question 28

What role did exploration play in the mercantilist system?

Answer 28

Exploration led to the discovery of new trade routes and colonies, which were vital for resource accumulation.

Question 29

Fill in the blank: The Renaissance emphasized the importance of ________ and individual achievement.

Answer 29

humanism

Question 30

What was one of the main outcomes of the Renaissance in terms of education?

Answer 30

The establishment of universities and a focus on classical education.

Question 31

Multiple Choice: Which of the following figures is NOT typically associated with the Renaissance? A) Galileo Galilei, B) Thomas Hobbes, C) Michelangelo.

Answer 31

B) Thomas Hobbes