Renewable energy Flashcards

1
Q

able to be recycled or replenished in a short period of time

A

renewable

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2
Q

use of water to generate electricity

A

hydropower

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3
Q

engine with large blades

A

turbine

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4
Q

organic material made from plants and animals

A

biomass

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5
Q

The amount of sunlight that reaches the earth’s surface depends on _____.

A

time of year
location
weather
time of day

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6
Q

The most widely used renewable energy source is _____.

A

hydropower

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7
Q

What is the biggest disadvantages of a windmil

A

Wind machines only generate electricity when wind is blowing.

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8
Q

Biomass includes _____.

A

animals
animal waste
paper trash
plants

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9
Q

Renewable energy sources _____.

A

can be replenished

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10
Q

Nonrenewable energy sources _____.

A

can eventually be used up

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11
Q

The single biggest source of the electricity in the United States comes from burning _____.

A

Coal

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12
Q

When burned, coal releases _____.

A

sulfur
carbon dioxide
nitrogen oxide

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13
Q

is made from buried remains of plants and animals

A

Oil and natural gas

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14
Q

fossil fuel with its common use

gasoline

A

natural gas

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15
Q

fossil fuel with its common use

electricity

A

coal

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16
Q

fossil fuel with its common use

heating homes

A

oil

17
Q

What are some of the harmful effects of producing and using fossil fuels?

A

water pollution
air pollution
habitat destruction
add to greenhouse effect