Repaso Ch. 16 Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

El and un are always used before feminine nouns that begin with a stressed…..

A
a- or ha- 
i.e. el agua/un agua
el águila/un águila (eagle)
el alma/un alma
el haba/un haba (bean)
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2
Q

The plural of words that begin with a stressed a- or ha- use which pronouns?

A

las and unas

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3
Q

T/F “alfombra” is an example of a word that uses “el” and “un”

A

NO because the first “a” is unstressed, like “la ambición”

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4
Q

__/__ aguas (plural)

A

las/unas

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5
Q

__/__ águilas (plural)

A

las/unas

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6
Q

__/__ hambres (plural)

A

las/unas

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7
Q

Do you put an indefinite article (un/una) before professions?

A

No

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8
Q

Name what you do NOT use an indefinite article for

In what case ARE the articles used?

A
  1. occupation
  2. nationality
  3. religion
  4. social status
  5. gender
    Indefinite articles are used if there is an adjective before
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9
Q

After which verbs is the indefinite article usually omitted?

A

tener, llevar, usar, comprar, buscar, sacar

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10
Q

What phrases is the indefinite article omitted?

A
  1. ¡qué…! (what a…!)
    - –¡Qué día!
  2. otro/otra (another)
    - –otro color y otro estilo
  3. cierto/cierta (a certain)
    - –cierta persona
  4. tal (such a)
    - –tal problema
  5. medio/media (half a)
    - –medio kilo
  6. ciento (a hundred)
    - –cien dólares
  7. mil (a thousand)
    - –mil dólares
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11
Q

___ serie (el/la)

A

la

definition: series

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12
Q

___ cumbre (el/la)

A

la

definition: summit

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13
Q

___ disfraz (el/la)

A

el

definition: disguise, costume

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14
Q

___ piel (el/la)

A

la

definition: skin

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15
Q

___ sencillez (el/la)

A

la

definition: simplicity

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16
Q

___ presencia (el/la)

A

la

definition: appearance

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17
Q

___ crisis (el/la)

A

la

definition: crises

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18
Q

___ panda (el/la)

A

el

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19
Q

___ nación (el/la)

A

la

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20
Q

nouns that end in -dad like “felicidad” are usually _____

A

feminine

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21
Q

nouns that end in -tad like “libertad” are usually ______

A

feminine

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22
Q

nouns that end in -tud like “multitud” are usually ______

A

feminine

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23
Q

nouns that end in -umbre like “certidumbre”are usually _______

A

feminine

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24
Q

nouns that end in -ión like “reunión” are usually _______

A

feminine

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25
nouns that end in -ie like "serie" are usually ______
feminine
26
nouns that end in -cia like "presencia" are usually _____
feminine
27
nouns that end in -ez like "sencillez" are usually ______
feminine
28
nouns that end in -eza like "pereza"are usually _______
feminine
29
nouns that end in -nza like "esperanza" are usually _____
feminine
30
nouns that end in -sis like "tesis" are usually _____
feminine
31
nouns that end in -itis like "faringitis" are usually ______
feminine
32
nouns that end in -or like "consultor" are usually _____ . How do they get the other form?
masculine; they add an -a
33
nouns that end in -és like "francés" are usually _____ How do they get the other form? Do you keep the accent?
masculine; they add an -a | la francesa
34
nouns that end in -ón like "campeón" are usually _____ How do they get the other form? Do you keep the accent?
masculine; they add an -a | la campeona
35
nouns that end in -ín like "bailarín" are usually _____ How do they get the other form? Do you keep the accent?
masculine; they add an -a | la bailarina
36
nouns that end in -e like "intérprete" are usually _____
the same, and only the article changes
37
nouns that end in -a like "atleta" are usually _____
the same, and only the article changes
38
nouns that end in -ista like "turista" are usually _____
the same, and only the article changes
39
nouns that end in -nte like "cantante" are usually _____
the same, and only the article changes
40
feminine form and meaning: el rey (king)
la reina (queen)
41
feminine form and meaning: el príncipe (prince)
la princesa (princess)
42
feminine form and meaning: el emperador (emperor)
la emperatriz (empress)
43
feminine form and meaning: el actor (actor)
la actriz
44
What gender are the days of the week?
masculine i.e. el jueves
45
What gender are the months?
masculine i.e. el enero
46
What gender are languages?
masculine i.e. el español
47
compound nouns are....?
masculine
48
When are colors masculine?
When they are used as nouns
49
Many trees are _____ while their fruit is _____
masculine; feminine
50
All infinitives used as nouns are ____
masculine
51
the names of rivers, seas, and oceans are _____
masculine
52
el busca
beeper, pager
53
el capital
money
54
el coma
coma
55
el cometa
comet
56
el mañana
tomorrow
57
el frente
front (weather, military)
58
el orden
order (tidiness)
59
el policía
police officer
60
la busca
the search
61
la capital
capital city
62
la coma
comma
63
la cometa
kite
64
la mañana
morning
65
la frente
forehead
66
la orden
order (command)
67
la policía
police officer, police force
68
(el/la) arte
el
69
(los/las) artes
las artes
70
la cámara
the camera
71
la trompeta
trumpet
72
las medias
socks
73
el cámara
cameraperson
74
el trompeta
trumpet player
75
los Medias Rojas
the Red Sox
76
(el/la) dirección
la
77
nouns that end in a consonant (including -y) form the plural by adding what?
-es | el autobús--> los autobuses
78
nouns stressed on the last syllable in the singular (keep/lose) their accent mark in the plural i.e. el limón
lose | i.e. los limones
79
nouns stressed on the next-to-last syllable in the singular (keep/lose) their accent mark in the plural i.e. lápiz
keep | i.e. lápices
80
plural: el examen
los exámenes
81
plural: el joven
los jóvenes
82
plural: el origen
los orígenes
83
plural: el carácter
los caracteres
84
plural: el régimen
los regímenes
85
plural: el espécimen
los especímenes
86
Plural of a noun in -í or ú is formed by...
Adding -es | I.e. El rubí--> los rubíes