Repaso de 2 trimestre

Question 1

What are the adjectives?

Answer 1

Are words used to describe the noun

Question 2

Which is the correct order of the adjectives?

Answer 2

Opinion, size, shape, condition, age, colour, pattern, origin, material, purpose and noun.

Question 3

Traduce: Una linda mesa azul circular italiana de madera.

Answer 3

A nice circular blue italian wooden table.

Question 4

Are the small questions at the end of statements (enunciados)

Answer 4

Question tags

Question 5

Traduce: Vamos a comenzar, ¿no?

Answer 5

Let´s begin, shall we?

Question 6

Structure of Question Tags

Answer 6

Statement + Question opposite statement + ?

Question 7

Exceptions of the Question Tags structure…

Answer 7

For the subject “I”, amn´t is wrong, so we use the verb to be of the plural: Are or Aren´t.

Question 8

Which is the difference between Does and Did?

Answer 8

DOES is a verb in present tense for the 3rd person. DID is in past and is for all the subjects.

Question 9

Structure of Present Simple (+, -, ? )

Answer 9

(+) Subject + verb in present + complement
(-) Subject + Auxiliary verb do not + Infinitive verb + complement
(?) Do + Subject + verb + complement + ?

Question 10

Uses of Present Simple

Answer 10

Personal information
Habits
Facts
Planned events
Routines

Question 11

Exceptions of Present Simple structure…

Answer 11

When the subject is in the third person, an “s, es or ies” is added to the verb.

Question 12

Traduce: Julio practica baloncesto dos veces a la semana, pero no juega con el equipo de su papá

Answer 12

Julio practices basketball twice week, but he doesn´t plays with his dad team.

Question 13

Traduce: Te levantas a las 7:00 a.m. a diario?

Answer 13

Do you wake up at 7:00 a.m. daily?

Question 14

Rules of He, She and It (Negative and affirmative)

Answer 14

Add "Doesn´t"
Affirmative:
S
Es: Ch, Sh, Ss, O, X
Ies: Consonant + Y

Question 15

Rule of I, You, We and They (negative)

Answer 15

Add “don´t”

Question 16

Present Continuous definition

Answer 16

Is use to indicate an action that is happening now, longer actions in progress now, fixed plans, temporary actions and also trends (tendencias).

Question 17

Structure of present continuous (+, -, ?):

Answer 17

(+) Subject + verb to be (am/ is / are) + verb -ing + complement
(-) Subject+ Verb to be in negative (not)+ main verb-ing + complement
(?) Verb to be + Subject+ main verb -ing + complement + ?

Question 18

Rules for main verb -ing:

Answer 18

y + ing = ying - playing
e= 0 + ing - writing
ee + ing = eeing - seeing
ie= ying - die - dying
c /v/ c = double final consonant + ing = running
Usually stative verbs aren´t used in the progressive form.

Question 19

Relaciona P.S. o P.C.
Mateo always goes out in the morning to run.
Karina is living in China for a few months

Answer 19

Present continuous: Karina is living in China for a few months
Present simple:
Mateo always goes out in the morning to run.

Question 20

Simple past spelling rules (regular verbs)

Answer 20

Base form + ed= WalkED
Verbs ending in a E + D= LikeD
Verbs ending in a CONSONANT + y (change Y - ied) = studied
Some verbs ending in a SINGLE CONSONANT + the second last letter is a vowel + double the last letter + ED = Stop - stopPED

Question 21

Structure of simple past tense (+, -, ?)

Answer 21

(+) Subject + verb in past + complement
(-) Subject + did not + verb + complement
(?) Did + subject + verb + complement + ?

Question 22

Simple past is use to…

Answer 22

Completed actions
Habits and facts in the past
Sequence of actions in past
Uses the second column of verb, the adverbs: Yesterday, years, months, days ago, when i was… , in (years) and last…

Question 23

Structure of Past continuous

Answer 23

(+) Subject + verb to be in past + main verb -ing + complement
(-) Subject + verb to be in past (not) + main verb -ing + complement
(?) Verb to be in past + subject + main verb -ing + complement + ?

Question 24

Past continuous is use to…

Answer 24

Interrupted actions
Specific time as interruption and parallel actions
Uses verb to be + ing
The adverbs when/while with past simple

Question 25

Exercise. Traduce: María se estaba bañando cuando el teléfono sonó Catalina olvidó lavar los trastes

Answer 25

María was taking a shower when the phone rang (interrupted actions) Catalina forgot wash the dishes

Question 26

When we use present perfect?

Answer 26

For something that started in the past and continues in the present When we are talking about our experience up to the present For something that happened in the past but is important in the present: I have lost my wallet

Question 27

Structure of present perfect

Answer 27

(+) Subject + have/has+ main verb past (participle) + complement (-) Subject + have/has not + main verb past (participle) + complement (?) Have/has + subject+ past participle+ complement + ?

Question 28

Ever/never + present perfect (ejemplos)

Answer 28

Have you ever been to an opera? I have never been in one This is the first time i have ever seen a monkey We have never traveled abroad

Question 29

Just/ Already / Yet and present perfect

Answer 29

Just - acabar de: in the middle of the auxiliary and the past particple verb. Already - ya: also in the middle of the auxialiary and past participle verb Yet - aún o todavía: at the end of the negative or interrogative sentences Examples: Jane has already made the bed Carl hasn´t done the laundry yet