Reported speech

Question 1

Reported speech: Present Continuous →

Answer 1

Present Continuous → Past Continuous

to be + -ing → was/were + -ing

Question 2

Reported speech: Present Simple →

Answer 2

Present Simple → Past Simple

podstawowa forma → II forma

Question 3

Reported speech: Present Perfect →

Answer 3

Present Perfect → Past Perfect

have/has + III forma → had + III forma

Question 4

Reported speech: Past Simple →

Answer 4

Past Simple → Past Perfect

II forma → had + III forma

Question 5

Reported speech: Present Perfect Continuous →

Answer 5

Present Perfect Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous

have/has + been + -ing → had + been + -ing

Question 6

Reported speech: Past Continuous →

Answer 6

Past Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous

was/were + -ing → had + been + -ing

Question 7

Reported speech: will →

Answer 7

will → would

Question 8

Reported speech: shall →

Answer 8

shall → should

Question 9

Reported speech: can →

Answer 9

can → could

Question 10

Reported speech: may →

Answer 10

may → might

Question 11

Reported speech: today →

Answer 11

today → that day

Question 12

Reported speech: tonight →

Answer 12

tonight → that night

Question 13

Reported speech: tomorrow →

Answer 13

tomorrow → the next day / the following day

Question 14

Reported speech: yesterday →

Answer 14

yesterday → the day before / the previous day

Question 15

Reported speech: the day before yesterday →

Answer 15

the day before yesterday → two days before

Question 16

Reported speech: this week/month/year →

Answer 16

this week/month/year → that week/month/year

Question 17

Reported speech: last week/month/year →

Answer 17

last week/month/year → the week/month/year before

Question 18

Reported speech: next Sunday →

Answer 18

next Sunday → the following Sunday

Question 19

Reported speech: ago →

Answer 19

ago → before

Question 20

Reported speech: this →

Answer 20

this → that

Question 21

Reported speech: here →

Answer 21

here → there

Question 22

Reported speech: now →

Answer 22

now → then

Question 23

Po jakich czasownikach w reported speech nie można pominąć “that”?

Answer 23

reply - odpowiadać

shout - krzyczeć

Question 24

Reported speech: słówka wprowadzające + to-inf

Answer 24

• agree (zgodzić się)
• demand (żądać)
• offer (zaoferować)
• promise (obiecać)
• refuse (odmówić)
• threaten (grozić)
• claim (twierdzić)

np. He promised to be there early.

Question 25

Reported speech: słówka wprowadzające + sb + to-inf

Answer 25

* advise (doradzić) * allow (zezwolić) * ask (zapytać) * beg (błagać) * command (nakazać) * encourage (zachęcać) * forbid (zabronić) * instruct (pouczyć) * invite (zaprosić) * order (nakazać) * permit (zezwolić) * remind (przypomnieć) * urge (zachęcać) * warn (ostrzec) * want (chcieć) np. He wanted me to study harder

Question 26

Reported speech: słówka wprowadzające + -ing

Answer 26

* accuse sb of (oskarżać o) * apologise for (przeprosić za) * admit (to) (przyznać) * boast about (chwalić się) * complain to sb about (narzekać na) * deny (zaprzeczać) * insist on (nalegać na) * suggest (proponować) np. He apologised for being rude to me

Question 27

Reported speech: słówka wprowadzające + that

Answer 27

* agree (zgodzić się) * boast (pochwalić się) * claim (twierdzić) * complain (narzekać) * deny (zaprzeczać) * exclaim (wykrzyknąć) * explain (wytłumaczyć) * inform sb (poinformować kogoś) * promise (obiecać) * suggest (proponować) np. He promised that he wouldn't forget again

Question 28

Reported speech: słówka wprowadzające + how

Answer 28

• explain to sb (wyjaśnić komuś) np. He explained to me how he had crashed the car

Question 29

Kiedy w mowie zależnej nie cofamy czasu o jeden?

Answer 29

gdy coś się dzieje teraz (np. he says)

Question 30

Jak tworzymy pytania w mowie zależnej?

Answer 30

jak pytania pośrednie + cofanie czasu o jeden

Question 31

Jakich wyrażeń wprowadzających użyjemy w pytaniach w mowie zależnej?

Answer 31

* (He) asked (me) (if/whether) = Zapytał mnie (czy) * (They) wanted to know (if/whether) = Chcieli wiedzieć (czy) * (We) were wondering (if/whether) = Zastanawialiśmy się (czy) * (I) couldn't remeber (if/whether) = Nie pamiętałam (czy) * (I) didn't know (if/whether) = Nie wiedziałam (czy) * (He) inquired (if/whether) = Zapytał (czy) (bardziej oficjalny synonim asked)

Question 32

Jak zbudujemy pytanie w mowie zależnej jeśli osoba zastanawiająca się nad czymś nie jest tą samą osobą, której te rozważania dotyczą?

Answer 32

wonder where / what / why / how + clause He asked himsefl, "Why is Tom so rude"? → He wodered why Tom was so rude

Question 33

Jak zbudujemy pytanie w mowie zależnej jeśli osoba zastanawiająca się nad czymś jest tą samą osobą, której te rozważania dotyczą?

Answer 33

* wonder + whether + ti-inf or clause * wonder where / what / how + to-inf He asked himself, "Shall I take the job?" → He wondered whether to take the job / He wondered whether he should take the job