repro Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following are a features of the adluminal compartment, but NOT the basal compartment, of the seminiferous tubules? • Is accessible to the cells of immune system • Contains Sertoli cells • Contains spermatids • Contains spermatogonia • Contains testosterone-secreting cells

A

–+–

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2
Q

Which of the following statements concerning testis are true? • Special junctional complexes are developed between Sertoli cells • Seminiferous epithelium is composed only of developing spermatozoa • Seminiferous epithelium contains numerous capillaries • Leydig cells are situated in seminiferous epithelium • Interstitual tissue does not contain capillaries • Sertoli cells prevail in the epithelium of terminal portions of seminiferous tubules

A

+—-+

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3
Q

Which of the following structures are lined by transitional epithelium?

• ductuli efferentes • ductus epididymidis • ejaculatory duct • membranous urethra • penile urethra • prostatic urethra • rete testis • tubuli recti

A

prosthtic urethre

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4
Q

contains elastic fibers • stratum functionale of endometrium • stratum basale of endometrium • neither

A

neither

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5
Q

contains more fibroblasts and reticular fibers • stratum functionale of endometrium • stratum basale of endometrium • neither

A

basale!

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6
Q

represented by 10 to 20 canaliculi • tubuli recti • rete testis • ductili efferentes • ductus epididymidis • ductus deferens • ejaculatory duct • prostatic urethra • membranous urethra • pendulous urethra

A

ductili efferentes

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7
Q

Which of the following statements concerning deferent duct is (are) true? • its wall does not contain smooth muscle cells • outermost layer of its wall is adventitia covered by mesothelium • mucosa is composed of pseudostratified columnar epithelium and of lamina properia • epithelial columnar cells lining proximal portion of deferent duct are equipped with stereocilia

A

–++

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8
Q

changes little during menstruation cycle • stratum functionale of endometrium • stratum basale of endometrium • neither

A

neither! they both change.

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9
Q

Which of the following statements concerning ductuli efferentes are true? • Wall does contain smooth muscle cells • Some epithelial cells are equipped with kinocilia • Some epithelial cells are equipped with stereocilia • Some epithelial cells are equipped with microvilli

A

++-+

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10
Q

final product of spermiogenesis? final product of spermacytogenesis?

A

spermatozoa spermatids

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11
Q

Their ducts open into urethra • testes • seminal vesicles • prostate gland • bulbourethral glands • paraurethral glands

A

–+++ seminal vesicles empty into ejaculatory ducts and then prostatic gland and urethra

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12
Q

Which of the following statements concerning seminiferous epithelium are false? • Contains spermatids before puberty • Consists of Sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells • Basal compartment contains spermatogonia • Is surrounded by myoid cells

A

+–+

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13
Q

Which of the following are true of the corpora albucantia but not of atretic follicles? • may leave hormone-secreting interstitial cells after degeneration • can occur only after puberty • eventually may be removed by macrophages and replaced by stroma • are remnants of follicles that degenerate before ovulation • may contain degenerating oocytes • often enlarge during pregnancy • may contain degenerating granulosa cells floating in remnants the follicular liquor

A

-+—- because corpus ALBICANS et non pas corpus luteum

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14
Q

Which of the following statements concerning duct of epididymis are true? • Its wall does contain smooth muscle cells • Mucosa is composed of pseudostratified columnar epithelium and lamina propria • Some epithelial cells are equipped with kinocilia • Some epithelial cells are equipped with stereocilia • Some epithelial cells are equipped with numerous microvilli?

A

++-+-

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15
Q

Form blood-testis barrier • spermatogonia • primary spermatocytes • secondary spermatocytes • spermatids • spermatozoa • Sertoli cells • Leydig cells

A

sertoli

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16
Q

The blood that supplies the nutrients used to rebuiled the endometrium after menstruation is continued in which of the following? • coiled arteries in the stratum functionale • straight arteries in the stratum functionale • straight arteries in the stratum basale • menstrual fluid in the uterine lumen

17
Q

Which of the following are true of granulosa lutein cells? • are a minor cell type in the corpus luteum • derive from theca interna • contain abundant granular endoplasmic reticulum • are small and dark staining • secrete progesterone • are steroid-producing cells

18
Q

can transform into collagenous scar • atretic follicles • corpora albicantia • neither

A

both even if temporary

19
Q

Compound tuboalveolar glands • Testes • Seminal vesicles • Prostate gland • Bulbourethral glands • Paraurethral glands

20
Q

Which of the following statements concerning seminal vesicles is (are) true?

• compound acinar glands • branched acinar glands • branched tubular glands • simple coiled tubular glands • smooth muscle cells are present in their walls

21
Q

Which of the following structures has (have) lining cells that exhibit apical stereocilia? • ductuli efferentes • ductus epididymidis • ejaculatory duct • membranous urethra • penile urethra • prostatic urethra • rete testis • tubuli recti • deferent duct

A

ductus def and ductus epididymis

22
Q

Largest spermatogenic cell type • spermatogonia • primary spermatocytes • secondary spermatocytes • spermatids • spermatozoa • Sertoli cells • Leydig cells

A

primary spermatocytes

23
Q

Which of the following structural changes accompanies follicle development? • reduction in size of the antrum • increase in size of the follicle • reduction in size of the ovum • reduction in thickness of the granulosa layer • reduction of thickness of the zona pellucida • replacement of theca externa by theca interna

A

-+-+(because granulosa cells give corona radiata)–

24
Q

Which of the following are true of the uterine tube’s ampulla but not its isthmus? • contains mucus-secreting cells • contains ciliated cells • is covered by serosa • contains large mucosal folds that are extensively branched • contains smooth muscle in its walls

A

these all feature especially in the ampulla but also in the isthmus. Except the large mucosal folds that are extensively branched: this is specially in the ampulla —+-

25
Contain corpora amylacea • testes • seminal vesicles • prostate gland • bulbourethral glands • paraurethral glands
prostate small hyaline masses of unknown significance found in the prostate gland, neuroglia, and pulmonary alveoli. They are derived from degenerate cells or thickened secretions and occur more frequently with advancing age.
26
Formes ampulla near its termination • tubuli recti • rete testis • ductili efferentes • ductus epididymidis • ductus deferens • ejaculatory duct • prostatic urethra • membranous urethra • pendulous urethra
dd
27
Intratesticular genital ducts • tubuli recti • rete testis • ductili efferentes • ductus epididymidis • ductus deferens • ejaculatory duct • prostatic urethra • membranous urethra • pendulous urethra
++--------
28
Which of the following remain a part of the ovary after ovulation? • Corona radiate • first polar body • follicular liquor • theca interna • zona pellilucida • theca externa
---+-+
29
Not a component of seminiferous epithelium • spermatogonia • primary spermatocytes • secondary spermatocytes • spermatids • spermatozoa • Sertoli cells • Leydig cells
only leydig
30
Contain diploid chromosome number • spermatogonia • primary spermatocytes • secondary spermatocytes • spermatids • spermatozoa • Sertoli cells • Leydig cells
++---++
31
Secrete mucus • Testes • Seminal vesicles • Prostate gland • Bulbourethral glands • Paraurethral glands
---++
32
Single highly coiled duct • tubuli recti • rete testis • ductili efferentes • ductus epididymidis • ductus deferens • ejaculatory duct • prostatic urethra • membranous urethra • pendulous urethra
SINGLE as in 'there's is oly one per testis' and 'duct' not as in ductule --\> duct of epididymis
33
A portion of which of the following structures is lined exclusively with Sertoli cells? • ductuli efferentes • ductus epididymidis • ejaculatory duct • membranous urethra • penile urethra • prostatic urethra • rete testis • tubuli recti • deferent duct
tubili recti (normally proper answer would be seminiferous tubule)
34
During the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle: Select one or more: a. FSH binds to granulosa cells of the follicle and stimulates oestrogen production b. FSH binds to granulosa cells of the follicle and stimulates progesterone production c. FSH binds to granulosa cells of the follicle and stimulates LH production d. FSH binds to the corpus luteum and stimulates oestrogen production e. FSH binds to the corpus luteum and stimulates progesterone production
During the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle: Select one or more: **a. FSH binds to granulosa cells of the follicle and stimulates oestrogen production** b. FSH binds to granulosa cells of the follicle and stimulates progesterone production c. FSH binds to granulosa cells of the follicle and stimulates LH production d. FSH binds to the corpus luteum and stimulates oestrogen production e. FSH binds to the corpus luteum and stimulates progesterone production