Repro-Endo: Child Psych Development Flashcards
(43 cards)
1
Q
At what Age can a child draw a Circle?
A
3 y.o.
2
Q
At what Age can a child draw a Cross?
A
4 y.o.
3
Q
At what Age can a child draw a Rectangle?
A
4.5 y.o.
4
Q
At what Age can a child draw a Square?
A
5 y.o.
5
Q
At what Age can a child draw a Triangle?
A
6 y.o.
6
Q
At what Age can a child draw a Diamond?
A
7 y.o
7
Q
Physical and Motor Developments:
1st year of Life
A
- Puts everything in Mouth
- Follows objects to mid-line (1 mo)
- One-handed approach / Grasp of Toy
- Bang and Rattle stage
- Sits w/ Support (4 mo)
- Feet in Mouth (5 mo)
- Changes Hands w/ Toy (6 mo)
- Stands w/ Help (8 mo)
- Crawls, Fear of Falling (9 mo)
- Pincer Grasp (10 mo)
8
Q
Physical and Motor Developments:
Age 1
A
- Walks alone (13 mo)
- Climbs stairs alone (18 mo)
- Emergenence of Hand Dominance (18 mo)
- Kicks ball, Throws ball
- Pats pictures in Book
- Stacks 3 to 4 Cubes (18 mo)
9
Q
Physical and Motor Developments:
Age 2
A
- High activity level
- Walks backwards
- Can turn Doorknob, Unscrew a Jar lid
- Scribbles w/ Crayon
- Stands on Tiptoes (30 mo)
- Able to Aim thrown Ball
- Stacks 6 Cubes
10
Q
Physical and Motor Developments:
Age 3
A
- Rides Tricycle
- Alternates Feet going Upstairs
- Bowel and Bladder Control (toilet training)
- Draws recognizable Figures
- Catches ball w/ Arms
- Cuts paper w/ Scissors
- Unbuttons buttons
- Stacks 9 Cubes
11
Q
Physical and Motor Developments:
Age 4
A
- Alternates Feet going Downstairs
- Hops on one Foot
- Grooms self (Brushes Teeth)
- Counts Fingers on Hand
12
Q
Physical and Motor Developments:
Age 5
A
- Complete Sphincter control
- Brain at 75% of adult weight
- Draw recognizable man w/ Head, Body, and Limbs
- Dresses and Undresses Self
- Catches Ball w/ Two Hands
13
Q
Physical and Motor Developments:
Age 6 to 12
A
- Boys heavier than girls
- Permanent Teeth (11 y.o.)
- Refined motor skills
- Rides Bicycle
- Prints letters
- Gains Athletic skill
- Coordination increases
14
Q
Physical and Motor Developments:
Age 12+ to Adolescene
A
- Adolescent “Growth spurt”
- Onset of Sexual maturity
- Development of Primary and Secondary Sexual characteristics
15
Q
Social Developments
1st year of Life
A
- Parental figure central
- Issues of Trust are key
- Strnager anxiety (7 mo)
- Play in Solitary and Exploratory
- Pat-a-Cake, Peek-a-Boo (10 mo)
16
Q
Social Developments
Age 1
A
- Seperation anxiety (12 mo)
- Dependency on Parental Figure (Rapproachment)
- Onlooker Play
17
Q
Social Developments
Age 2
A
- Selfish and Self-centered
- Imitates Mannerisms and Activities
- May be aggressive
- Recognizes Self in mirror
- “No” is favorite
- Parallel Play
18
Q
Social Developments
Age 3
A
- Fixed gender identity
- Sex-specific play
- Understands “Taking Tums”
- Knows sex and Full name
19
Q
Social Developments
Age 4
A
- Imitation of Adult roles
- Curiosity about Sex (Playing doctor)
- Nightmares and Monster fears
- Imaginary friends
20
Q
Social Developments
Age 5
A
- Conformity to Peers is Impotrant
- Romantic feeling for Others
- Oedipal phase
21
Q
Social Developments
Age 6 to 12
A
- “Rules of the Game” are key
- Organized Sport possible
- Being Team member focal for many
- Separation of the Sexes
- Sexual feelings not apparent
- Deomnstrating Competence is Key
22
Q
Social Developments
Age 12+
A
- Identity is Critical issue
- Conformity most important (11 - 12 y.o.)
- Organized Sports diminsh for many
- Cross-gender Relationships
23
Q
Cognitive Developments
1st year of Life
A
- Sensation / Movement
- Schemas
- Assimilation and Accomodation
24
Q
Cognitive Developments
Age 1
A
- Achieves Object Permanence
25
Cognitive Developments
Age 2
* A World of Objects
* Can use symbols
* Transition objects
* Strong egocentrism
* Concrete use of Objects
26
Cognitive Developments
Age 3
* Nothing specifically mentioned
27
Cognitive Developments
Age 4
* Points to and Counts 3 Objects
* Repeats 4 Digits
* Names Colors
28
Cognitive Developments
Age 5
* Counts 10 Objects Correctly
29
Cognitive Developments
Age 6 to 12
* Abstract from Objects
* Law of Conservation Achieved
* Adherence to Logic
* Seriation
* No Hypotheticals
* Mneomonic strategies
* Personal senso of Right and Wrong
30
Cognitive Developments
Age 12+
* Abstract from Abstractions
* Systematic problem-solving strategies
* Can handle Hypotheticals
* Deals w/ Past, Present, and Future
31
Language Developments
1st year of Life
* Laughs aloud (4 mo)
* Repetitive responding (8 mo)
* "Ma-ma"
* "Da-da"
32
Language Developments
Age 1
* Great variation in Timing of language development
* Uses 10 words
33
Language Developments
Age 2
* Use of Pronouns
* Parents understand most
* Telegraphic sentences
* Two-word sentences
* Uses 250 words
* Identifies Body parts by Pointing
34
Language Developments
Age 3
* Complete sentences
* Uses 900 words
* Understands 4x that
* Strangers can Understand
* Recognizes common Objects in Pictures
* Can answer "Tell me what we wwear on our feet?"
* "Which block is bigger?"
35
Language Developments
Age 4
* Can Tell stories
* Uses prepositions
* Uses plurals
* Compound sentences
36
Language Developments
Age 5
* Asks the meaning of words
* Abstract words are elusive
37
Language Developments
Age 6 to 12
* Shift from Egocentric to Social speech
* Incomplete sentences decline
* Vocabulary expands geometrically
(50,000 words by age 12)
38
Language Developments
Age 12+
* Adopts Personal Speech Patterns
* Communication becomes focus of Relationships
39
What Tanner Stage is a/w No Pubic Hair?
* Tanner Stage 1
* _\<_ 10 years
40
What Tanner Stage is a/w Small amount of Hair, Downy?
* Tanner Stage 2
* 10 to 11 y.o.
41
What Tanner Stage is a/w Hair Coarse and Curly?
* Tanner Stage 3
* 11 to 13 y.o.
42
What Tanner Stage is a/w Adult-like but not on Thigh?
* Tanner Stage 4
* 13 to 14 y.o.
43
What Tanner Stage is a/w Hair Extends to Medial Thigh?
* Tanner Stage 5
* \> 14 y.o.
