Repro Review Flashcards

1
Q

Why is Endometritis uncommon?

A

endocervix barrier protects endometrium

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2
Q

Salpingitis

A

inflammation of fallopian tubes usually caused by STI

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3
Q

Three lasting effects of PID

A
  1. painful sex
  2. infertility
  3. ectopic pregnancy
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4
Q

Balanitis

A

penile infection

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5
Q

Orchitis

A
  • testes inflammation
  • commonly caused by mumps
  • causes more extreme infection symptoms
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6
Q

Endometrium Adenocarcinoma

A

pain+bleeding+enlarged lymph nodes

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7
Q

Ovarian Neoplasia

A
  • silent killer
  • related to hormones
  • lots of GI symptoms
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8
Q

Prostatic Cancer

A
  • estradiol causes growth
  • asymptomatic until advances
  • rectal obstruction and bone pain
  • diagnosed with PSA test
  • more alternative treatments
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9
Q

Hypospadias

A
  • urethra on underside of penis

- progestin exposure

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10
Q

Epispadias

A
  • opening on upper surface of penis
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11
Q

Phimosis

A
  • tight foreskin
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12
Q

Variocele

A
  • spermatic cord vein dilation

- incompetence of valves

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13
Q

Hydrocele

A
  • fluid in outer testes
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14
Q

Cryptorchidism

A
  • undescended testes
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15
Q

Cystocele/Urethrocele

A

bladder and anterior wall of vagina projected into vaginal canal
- from age or congenital

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16
Q

Amenorrhea

A

lack of menstrual cycle

17
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

painful periods caused by excess prostaglandins in the endometrium

18
Q

Endometriosis

A
  • function tissue moves outside normal area