reproduction Flashcards
(44 cards)
what is reproduction?
producing new children and prevent extinction
what is the female sex cell
ova
what is the male sex cell
sperm
what is chromosomes
carries DNA which controls our growth and appearance
what is the male sex hormone
testosterone
what is the female sex hormone
oestrogen
when does puberty start for girls
10 to 12
when does puberty start for boys
12 to 14
what happens during puberty
reproductive organs mature and produce sex hormones
whats a zygote
fertilised egg
what is fertilisation
fusion of both sperm and egg cell’s nucleus to form a zygote
where does fertilisation take place
oviduct
where is sperm released and into where
sperm is released from the penis and into the vagina
where does implantation occur
uterus
what is ovulation
release of an ovum
What affects the development of the fetus?
the food she consumes and substance abuse
what are examples of substance abuse
smoking , drinking and drugs
birth control works by doing what
preventing ovulation, fertilisation or implantation of an embryo
what is rhythm method
couples dont have sex on the fertile period
what is Diaphragm
dome shaped plastic covering the cervix
whats a IUD(intra-uterine device)
inserted into the uterus to prevent sperm from fertilising an egg
what is a permanent method of birth control for the males
vasectomy
what is a permanent method of birth control for the females
tubal ligation
how does vasectomy work
sperm ducts are cut and tied