reproductive Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Hormone that causes ovulation

A

LH

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2
Q

Follicle with simple squamous

A

Primordial Follicle

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3
Q

Follicle with Zona pellucida

A

Primary Unilaminar follicle

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4
Q

Layer with smooth muscle

A

Theca externa

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5
Q

Hormone secreted in proliferative phase

A

estrogen

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6
Q

Replace corpus luteum

A

corpus albicans

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7
Q

Lining endocervix

A

simple columnar

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8
Q

What epithelium is in the transformation zone

A

simple columnar and squamous

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9
Q

Exocrine function of ovary

A

produce eggs

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10
Q

Major component of Myometrium

A

Smooth Muscle

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11
Q

hormone produced by corpus luteum in response to LH

A

Progesterone

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12
Q

Paired almond-shaped bodies lined by germinal epithelium/ simple cuboidal epithelium

A

ovaries

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13
Q

the connective tissue in the ovary

A

tunica albuginea = dense irregular CT

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14
Q

The cortex usually contains the _____, we know we are looking at the medulla if we have ______.

A

follicles, blood vessels

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15
Q

• Follicular Cells – _____ surrounding the cells
• Stromal Cells – Cells found _____

A
  1. Directly
  2. outside
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16
Q

Follicles that are formed during fetal life are called ______ follicles.

17
Q
  • activate sperm cells during the fertilization
  • It will harden once a sperm cell passes through
  • is only destroyed by human sperm cells.
A

Zona pellucida

18
Q

Within Secondary follicles, spaces appear between the granulosa cells as the cells secrete follicular fluid called _____

19
Q
  • Accumulates more fluid which causes it to expand
    o Forms bulge at the ovary surface
    o Follicular cells stop dividing at this stage
A

GRAAFIAN FOLLICLE

20
Q
  • granulosa cells that directly surround the oocyte
    • accompanies the oocyte after ovulation
A

Corona radiata

21
Q

forms the hillock that provide support to the egg cell

A

Cumulus oophorus

22
Q

the distal 3rd, funnel- shaped and its margins have numerous tapering fringe-like processes called _____, which will create a suctioning motion to capture the egg.

A

Infundibulum, fimbriae

23
Q

• Site of fertilization
• Most common site of ectopic pregnancy because of its length

24
Q

Lined by simple ciliated columnar with nonciliated secretory or peg cells

25
cells that are not ciliated within the fallopian tube
PEG CELLS
26
the upper 2/3 that is sloughed off during menstruation (LIGHTER STAINING)
Functionalis
27
a deeper portion that remains and regenerates THIS HAS DARKER STAINING
Basalis
28
• Coincides with estrogen secretion • Beginning at the end of menstrual flow and continuing for 12-14 days • Endometrial glands are straight and narrow
PROLIFERATIVE PHASE
29
• Coincides with progesterone secretion • Endometrium further thickens but this is mainly due to edema of the stroma and accumulation of secretion in the glands • Glands continue to grow becoming tortuous and sacculated
SECRETORY PHASE
30
• Period of degeneration associated with rapid decline in stimulation of the endometrium by ovarian hormones • Occur about 2 weeks after ovulation • Endometrium is denuded of surface epithelium; glands collapsed and short
MENSTRUAL PHASE
31
Ectocervix or external os are lined by
stratified squamous nonkeratinized
32
Endocervix or internal os and the endocervical canal are lined by
simple columnar epithelium
33
- common site for the development of cervical cancer - The area between the cervical canal and external os is called the ________
transformation zone
34
The peak level of estrogen causes LH to surge which is called
LH Surge