Reproductive Anatomy

Question 1

The round ligaments terminate at the:

Answer 1

Upper border of the labia majora

Question 2

The clitoris rarely exceeds a length of:

Answer 2

2 cm

Question 3

The labia minora and the inner labia majora are lined by:

Answer 3

Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Question 4

Glands present in the labia minora

Answer 4

Sebaceous glands

Question 5

Functionally mature female structure of the urogenital sinus of the embryo that extends from clitoris to forchette

Answer 5

Vestibule

Question 6

During first coitus, the hymen usually ruptures at this position

Answer 6

6 o’clock

Question 7

The vestibule has how many openings?

Answer 7

6: Urethra, Vagina, paired Skene’s glands, paired Bartholin’s glands

Question 8

Also known as Skene’s glands or periurethral glands

Answer 8

Lesser vestibular glands

Question 9

Also known as Bartholin’s glands or vulvovaginal glands

Answer 9

Greater vestibular glands

Question 10

Forms the anterior boundary of the perineum

Answer 10

Pubic symphysis

Question 11

These two muscles contribute to clitoral erection

Answer 11

Bulbocavernosus

Ischiocavernosus

Question 12

Bartholin gland secretion is an action of this muscle

Answer 12

Bulbocavernosus

Question 13

This part of the anterior perineal triangle is continuous with the pelvis

Answer 13

Deep space

Question 14

The pudendal nerve is formed by the anterior rami of these spinal roots

Answer 14

S2 to S4

Question 15

The Alcock canal is also known as the:

Answer 15

Pudendal canal

Question 16

Viewed from the anterior, the vagina is described as (shape):

Answer 16

H-shaped

Question 17

Normal length of the anterior wall of the vagina

Answer 17

6-8 cm

Question 18

Normal length of the posterior wall of the vagina

Answer 18

7-10 cm

Question 19

Drains the lower third of the vagina

Answer 19

Inguinal nodes

Question 20

Artery that supplies the middle third of the vagina

Answer 20

Inferior vesical artery

Question 21

Separates the upper fourth of the vagina from the rectum

Answer 21

Rectouterine pouch of Douglas

Question 22

This structure divides the posterior vagina into four vaults

Answer 22

Cervix

Question 23

What part of the cervix has an extensive amount of nerves?

Answer 23

Endocervix

Question 24

In nulliparas, the uterus normally weighs:

Answer 24

50-70 g

Question 25

Part of the uterus where the oviducts attach

Answer 25

Cornua

Question 26

The stratum basale of the endometrium is supplied by the:

Answer 26

Straight arteries

Question 27

This structure divides the pelvic cavity into anterior and posterior compartments

Answer 27

Broad ligament

Question 28

This structure provides the major support of the uterus and cervix

Answer 28

Cardinal ligament / Mackenrodt ligament / Transverse cervical ligament

Question 29

The round ligament inserts ___ and ___ to the origin of the oviducts

Answer 29

Below and anterior

Question 30

The fallopian tubes lack tunica:

Answer 30

Submucosa

Question 31

Narrowest portion of the oviducts

Answer 31

Isthmus

Question 32

Part of the oviduct where fertilization and 80% of ectopic pregnancies occur

Answer 32

Ampulla

Question 33

The germinal epithelium of Waldeyer is what type of tissue?

Answer 33

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Question 34

The loose connective tissue of the inner medulla of the ovaries is continuous with the:

Answer 34

Mesovarium

Question 35

Layer of the ovary that contains the primordial and Graafian follicles in various stages of development

Answer 35

Innermost portion of the outer cortex

Question 36

The laxity of the pubic joints due to pregnancy regresses at:

Answer 36

3-5 months postpartum

Question 37

The upward gliding of this joint is greatest at dorsal lithotomy

Answer 37

Sacroiliac joint

Question 38

In dorsal lithotomy, the pelvic outlet diameter increases by:

Answer 38

1.5-2 cm

Question 39

Pelvic shape that has a good prognosis for vaginal delivery but is associated with an increased incidence of face presentation

Answer 39

Anthropoid

Question 40

The female homologue of the vas deferens, ejaculatory ducts, and seminal vesicles

Answer 40

Gartner's duct

Question 41

The male homologue of the round ligament

Answer 41

Gubernaculum testis

Question 42

Muscles that attach to the perineal body (4)

Answer 42

Bulbospongiosus Deep transverse perineal muscle External anal sphincter Superficial transverse perineal muscle

Question 43

An adequate pelvis has a diagonal conjugate of at least:

Answer 43

11.5 cm

Question 44

The pelvic floor is composed of coccygeus and the levator ani muscles. What are the three levator ani muscles?

Answer 44

Ileococcygeus Pubococcygeus Puborectalis

Question 45

The puborectalis is subdivided into (3)

Answer 45

Puboanalis Puboperinealis Pubovaginalis