Reproductive Cycles Flashcards

1
Q

An organ system that is composed of sex organs that function together to produce offspring.

A

Reproductive system

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2
Q

Composed of glands that secrete hormones.

A

Endocrine system

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3
Q

Hormones

A

Chemical messengers

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4
Q

Composed of a complex network of nerve cells and nerves that transmit messages or signals to and from the brain and spinal cord to the other parts of the body.

A

Nervous System

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5
Q

Nerve Impulses

A

Electrical signals

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6
Q

Secretes oxytocin for uterus

A

Posterior Pituitary gland

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7
Q

An endocrine structure at the base of the brain, to release specific hormones that stimulate the gonads.

A

Anterior Pituitary gland

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8
Q

Stimulate egg and sperm production.

A

Follicle stimulating hormone

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9
Q

Stimulates ovaries and testes.

A

Luteinizing hormone

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10
Q

Female sexual cycle

A

Follicular phase and Luteal Phase

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11
Q

Menstrual flow and growth of egg cells.

A

Follicular phase Day 1-13

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12
Q

Release of matured egg cells from the ovary.

A

Ovulation Day 14

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13
Q

Includes reabsorption of unfertilized egg or implantation of fertilized egg

A

Luteal Phase Day 15-28

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14
Q

Uterine Cycle

A

Menses, Proliferative, Secretory

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15
Q

Internal balance that allows the body to function normally.

A

Homeostasis

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16
Q

Central Nervous System

A

Brain and Spinal Cord

17
Q

Ganglion and nerve

A

Peripheral Nervous System

18
Q

Basic unit of the nervous system

A

Neuron

19
Q

The body collects information about its reaction to a certain process to decide whether it needs to change/maintain its current state in response to that particular process.

A

Feedback mechanism