reproductive health Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

define reproductive health

A

a reproductive healthy society will have individuals who are physically, emotionally, socially, behaviourly well.

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2
Q

when does the family planning programme started 1st time in india

A

1951

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3
Q

RCH full form

A

reproductive and child health care

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4
Q

RCH aim was

A

to create awareness among people

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5
Q

who playes major role in an individuals life

A

family, teachers, friends, close relatives

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6
Q

what is amniocentesis

A

a test which was developed to detect any sort of genetic abnormalities in the developing foetus

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7
Q

name some genetic abnormalities

A

sickle cell anemia, haemophilia, down syndrome

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8
Q

when can amniocentesis performed

A

around 14-18 week of pregnancy

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9
Q

why was ban on amniocentesis done

A

it reaveals the gender of coetus which caused increased female foeticide

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10
Q

full form CDRI

A

central drug research institute, Lucknow

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11
Q

who developed a new oral contraceptive called saheli

A

CDRI

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12
Q

define population

A

no of individuals of a particular species in particular giver area

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13
Q

present population in india and world is

A

1.4 B and 8B

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14
Q

immigration

A

individuals added in population

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15
Q

emmigration

A

individuals exit from population

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16
Q

marraigeble age of male and female is

A

21 and 18

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17
Q

some slogans used for overcoming population explosion

A

chota parivar, sukhi parivar
hum do, humare do

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18
Q

define contraceptive

A

any method or device that a person can use to prevent unwanted pregnancy

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19
Q

define conception

A

to conceive or to get pregnant

20
Q

types of temporary contraceptive methods

A

natural , barrier, chemical, IUD, oral, implants and injectables

21
Q

type or permanent method

A

tubectomy and vasectomy

22
Q

when are the fertilisation chances highest at

A

day 10-17 of menstrual cycle
2 days prior and 1 day after ovulation

23
Q

for how much time lactational ammenoria is effective

24
Q

types of barrier methods

A

condoms, cervical caps, vaults, diaphragm

25
popular brand of condom used by male in india
nirodh
26
chemical name of saheli
centchroman
27
SERM full form
selective estrogen receptor modulator
28
permanent method is also known as
sterelisation methods
29
used during emergency conditions like rape cases, casual unprotected sex etc.
emergency contraceptive
30
emergency contraceptive can be under
72 hours of coitus
31
example of emergency C.
ipill, unwanted 72, IUD
32
MTP full form
medical termination of pregnancy
33
MTP ALSO CALLED AS
voluntary abortions or intentional abortions
34
estimated MTPs performed worldwide is
45-50 million
35
when was MTP legalised in India
1971
36
STD full form
sexually transmitted diseases
37
STD also known as
STI, venereal diseases, RTI reproductive tract infection
38
STI usually transfer due to
unprotected sexual intercourse, infected needles, infected blood transfusions, infected mother to foetus
39
all STDs are completely curable except
HIV AIDS, hepatitis B, genital herpes
40
define infertility
even after 2 years of trying to conceive when a couple is unable to get pregnant they are termed as infertile but can be helped in one or other way for conception.
41
ART full form
assisted reproductive technologies
42
ZIFT
zygote intra fallopian transfer
43
ICSI
intra cytoplasmic sperm injection
44
GIFT
gamete intra fallopian transfer
45
AI
artifical insemination
46
IUI
intra uterine insemination