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Year 3- Anatomy > Reproductive Organs > Flashcards

Reproductive Organs Flashcards

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1
Q

Function of the testes?

A

Sperm production
Hormone synthesis

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2
Q

Arterial supply of testes?

A

Testicular artery
-branch of abdominal aorta

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3
Q

Venous drainage of testes?

A

Testicular veins

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4
Q

Where does the right testicular vein drain to?

A

IVC

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5
Q

Where does the left testicular vein drain to?

A

Left renal vein

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6
Q

Lymph drainage of the testes?

A

Para-aortic nodes
Lumbar nodes

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7
Q

Nerve supply of the testes?

A

Testicular plexus

Sympathetic= hypogastric T10-L1
Parasympathetic= pelvic splanchnic S2-4

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8
Q

Function of the epididymis?

A

Storage of sperm

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9
Q

Arterial supply of epididymis?

A

Testicular arteries

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10
Q

Venous drainage of epididymis?

A

Testicular veins

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11
Q

Lymph drainage of epididymis?

A

Para-aortic nodes

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12
Q

Nerve supply of epididymis?

A

Testicular plexus

Sympathetic= hypogastric
Parasympathetic= pelvic splanchnic

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13
Q

Function of vas deferens?

A

Carries sperm from epididymis to ejaculatory duct

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14
Q

What structures does the vas deferens pass through?

A

Starts at epididymis
Inguinal canal
Seminal vesicle
Ejaculatory duct

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15
Q

Function of the seminal glands/vesicles?

A

Adds liquid/volume to sperm to create semen

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16
Q

Location of the seminal glands/vesicles?

A

Between bladder fundus and rectum

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17
Q

Arterial supply of seminal glands/vesicles?

A

Superior and inferior vesical arteries
-branches of internal iliac artery

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18
Q

Lymph drainage of seminal glands/vesicles?

A

External and internal iliac nodes

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19
Q

Nerve supply to seminal glands/vesicles?

A

Mainly sympathetic so hypogastric nerve

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20
Q

Function of the prostate?

A

Largest accessory gland of male repro system

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21
Q

Location of the prostate?

A

Inferior to bladder
Superior to external urethral sphincter

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22
Q

Arterial supply to the prostate?

A

Prostatic arteries
-branches of internal iliac artery

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23
Q

Venous drainage of the prostate?

A

Prostatic venous plexus

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24
Q

Lymph drainage of the prostate?

A

Internal iliac nodes
Sacral nodes

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25
Nerve supply of the prostate?
Sympathetic= hypogastric Parasympathetic= pelvic splanchnic nerve
26
Function of the scrotum?
Sac to hold testes
27
Arterial supply of the the scrotum?
Anterior scrotal arteries
28
Venous drainage of the scrotum?
Scrotal veins
29
Lymph drainage of the scrotum?
Superficial inguinal nodes
30
Nerve supply of the scrotum?
Ilioinguinal nerve Genitofemoral nerve
31
Function of the penis?
Outlet of urine and semen
32
Arterial supply of the penis?
Branches of internal pudendal artery -not essential knowledge
33
Venous drainage of the penis?
Dorsal vein of penis -not essential knowledge
34
Lymph drainage of the penis?
Superficial + deep inguinal Internal + external iliac
35
Nerve supply of the penis?
Sensory and sympathetic= pudendal nerve Ilioinguinal nerve supplies sensory to skin at the root of the penis.
36
Function of the male urethra?
Passage of urine and semen.
37
Parts of the male urethra?
Prostatic urethra Membranous urethra Penile/spongey urethra
38
Which part of the male urethra is the widest?
Prostatic urethra
39
Which part of the male urethra is the narrowest?
Membranous urethra
40
Nerve supply to male urethra?
Prostatic plexus
41
Lymphatic drainage of male urethra?
Internal iliac nodes
42
Parts of the uterus?
Fundus (top) Body Cervix
43
Arterial supply of the uterus?
Uterine artery Branch of internal iliac
44
Venous drainage of the uterus?
Uterine veins
45
Lymphatic drainage of the uterus?
Iliac nodes Sacral nodes Aortic nodes Inguinal nodes
46
Nerve supply of the uterus?
Sympathetic- hypogastric (T10-L1) Parasympathetic- pelvic splanchnic (S2-4)
47
Position of the uterus?
Anteflexed and anterverted
48
Parts of the fallopian tube?
Isthmus, ampulla, infundibulum, fimbriae
49
Narrowest part of the fallopian tube?
Isthmus
50
Widest part of the fallopian tube?
Ampulla
51
Function of the fallopian tubes?
Transport of ovum from ovary to uterus
52
Arterial supply of the fallopian tube?
Uterine arteries Ovarian arteries
53
Venous drainage of the fallopian tubes?
Uterine veins Ovarian veins
54
Lymph drainage of the fallopian tubes?
Iliac nodes Sacral nodes Aortic nodes
55
Nerve supply of the fallopian tube?
Sympathetic- hypogastric Parasympathetic- pelvic splanchnic
56
Function of the ovaries?
Production of oocytes, oestrogen and progesterone
57
Arterial supply of the ovaries?
Ovarian artery Direct branch of abdominal aorta
58
Venous drainage of ovaries?
Ovarian veins
59
Where does the right ovarian vein drain into?
IVC
60
Where does the left ovarian vein drain into?
Left renal vein
61
Lymph drainage of the ovary?
Para-aortic nodes
62
Nerve supply of the ovary?
Ovarian plexus Hypogastric and pelvic splanchnic
63
Ligaments of the ovary?
Broad Round Suspensory Ovarian
64
Functions of the vagina?
Sexual intercourse Childbirth Menstruation
65
Arterial supply of the vagina?
Uterine and vaginal arteries
66
Venous drainage of the vagina?
Vaginal venous plexus Drains into internal iliac veins
67
Lymph drainage of the superior vagina?
External iliac nodes
68
Lymph drainage of the middle vagina?
Internal iliac nodes
69
Lymph drainage of the inferior vagina?
Superficial inguinal nodes
70
Nerve supply of the vagina?
Uterovaginal plexus Hypogastric for proximal 2/3 Pudendal for distal 1/3 ...I think
71
Function of the breast?
Exocrine gland Provides nutrition for newborns
72
Arterial supply of the breast?
Lateral mammary arteries Lateral thoracic arteries Internal thoracic arteries
73
Venous drainage of the breast?
Lateral mammary veins Lateral thoracic veins Internal thoracic veins
74
Lymph drainage of the breast?
Mostly axillary nodes: pectoral, humeral, subscapular, central, apical Lateral quadrants more likely to drain to axillary nodes. Medial quadrants more likely to drain to para-sternal nodes.
75
Nerve supply of the breast?
Anterior and lateral cutaneous branches of 4-6th intercostal nerve
76
Anatomical position of the breast?
2-6th rib from border of sternum to mid-axillary line
77

Year 3- Anatomy (1 decks)

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