reproductive review Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

where does fertilization occur

A

in oviducts

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2
Q

what are the phases in the ovarian cycle

A

follicular phase, ovalation and luteral phase

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3
Q

what are the phases of uterine cycle

A

menstrual phase, proliferative phase, ovulation and secretory phase

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4
Q

what is ovaries function

A

produce follicles and make hormones estrogen and progesterone.

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5
Q

which structure is where corpus luteum develops

A

ovary

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6
Q

what structure contacts when oxytocin levels increase

A

uterus

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7
Q

which location of follicular phase occurs in ovarian cycle

A

ovary

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8
Q

what structure transfers sperm to vagina

A

urethra

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9
Q

testes make?

A

sperm and testosterone

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10
Q

where does sperm first become motile

A

epididymis

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11
Q

what does cowpers gland contribute to seminal fluid

A

makes it mucus

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12
Q

which hormone rises to initiate follicular phase of ovarian cycle

A

fsh

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13
Q

what is produces when LH is secreted

A

testosterone

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14
Q

where in reproductive tract does egg untie with sperm

A

oviduct

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15
Q

which hormone stimulus contractions

A

oxytocin

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16
Q

what hormone is released after implantation occurs

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

17
Q

what is function of progesterone during pregnancy

A

maintain endometrium

18
Q

process of spermatogenesis occur in

A

seminiferous tubules

19
Q

ovulation occurs under the influence of

20
Q

what is pathway the sperm leaves

A

seminiferous tubules, epididyms, vas deferents and urethra

21
Q

seminiferous tubules produce sperm when

A

FSH is present

22
Q

what increases milk production

23
Q

where is milk produced

24
Q

The function of the corpus luteum is to

A

help maintain endometrium

25
Testosterone production in the male occurs in the
interstitial cells
26
rise in blood levels of FSH at the beginning of the ovarian cycle causes
maturation of follicle
27
Which two hormones would have reduced levels if the corpus luteum fails to develop?
estrogen and progesterone
28
Low levels of estrogen and progesterone in the blood will result in
menstruation
29
Which hormone triggers the release fo the egg from the developing follicle?
LH
30
what does the seminal vesicles contribute to the seminal fluid?
makes frutose
31
how does estrogen affect endometrium
increased thickness of the uterine lining
32
what does progesterone and estrogen do
prepares breast for lactation and thickens endometrium