REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Question 1

Androgens, estrogens, and progesterone

Answer 1

Sex hormones

Question 2

Primary Sex Organs (gonads)

Answer 2

Testes and Ovaries

Question 3

Functions of the male reproductive system

Answer 3

Production of sperm cells

Sustaining and transfer of the sperm cells to the female

Production of male sex hormones

Question 4

primary female reproductive organs

Answer 4

Ovaries

Question 5

Produces sperm and lies within the scrotum

Answer 5

Testes

Question 6

Functions of the female reproductive system

Answer 6

Production of female sex cells (ova)

Reception of sperm cells from the male

Nurturing the development of and providing nourishment for the new individual

Production of female sex hormones

Question 7

What includes the male reproductive system?

Answer 7

Testes
Ducts
Epididymis
Ductus deferens
Urethra

Question 8

What is the accessory glands of the male reproductive system?

Answer 8

Seminal vesicles
Prostate gland
Bulbourethral Glands

Question 9

A sac containing the testes

Answer 9

Scrotum

Question 10

What is the two sets of muscles that kept the intrascrotal temperature?

Answer 10

Dartos and Cremaster

Question 11

A smooth muscle that wrinkles the scrotal skin

Answer 11

Dartos

Question 12

Bands of skeletal muscle that elevate the testes

Answer 12

Cremaster

Question 13

Also known as “sperm factories”

Answer 13

Seminiferous tubules

Question 14

extends from the urinary bladder through the prostate gland to the membranous urethra

Answer 14

prostatic urethra

Question 15

extends through the pelvic floor and becomes the spongy urethra, which continues through the penis

Answer 15

membranous urethra

Question 16

Surrounds the urethra and expands to form the glands and bulb of the penis

Answer 16

corpus spongiosum

Question 17

Lie on the posterior wall of the bladder.
Sperm and seminal fluid mix in the ejaculatory duct and enter the prostatic urethra during ejaculation

Answer 17

Seminal Vesicles

Question 18

Doughnut-shaped gland that encircles part of the urethra inferior to the bladder
Empties into the prostatic urethra

Answer 18

Prostate Gland

Question 19

Milky white, sticky mixture of sperm and accessory gland secretions

Answer 19

Semen

Question 20

Pea-sized glands inferior to the prostate

Answer 20

Bulbourethral glands

Question 21

Paired organs on each side of the uterus held in place by several ligaments

Answer 21

Ovaries

Question 22

how many primary oocytes at birth?

Answer 22

2 million

Question 23

Where does the secondary oocytes arrest

Answer 23

metaphase II and is ovulated

Question 24

release of a secondary oocyte from an ovary

Answer 24

Ovulation

Question 25

Connects the uterus (cervix) to the vestibule

Answer 25

Vagina

Question 26

The hymen covers the vaginal orifice

Answer 26

Vagina

Question 27

folds that cover the vestibule and form the prepuce

Answer 27

labia minora

Question 28

produce a mucous fluid

Answer 28

vestibular glands

Question 29

the region between the vagina and the anus

Answer 29

Perineum

Question 30

Modified sweat glands located in the breasts

Answer 30

Mammary glands

Question 31

What stimulates LH and FSH release from the anterior pituitary

Answer 31

GnRH

Question 32

Before puberty how many amount does Testosterone inhibit GnRH

Answer 32

Small amounts of testosterone

Question 33

When does testosterone does not completely suppress GnRH release

Answer 33

During puberty

Question 34

What phase does the uterus sheds all but the deepest part of the endometrium

Answer 34

Menstrual phase (day 1-5)

Question 35

What phase does the endometrium prepares for implantation of the embryo

Answer 35

Secretory phase (day 14-28)

Question 36

What phase does the endometrium rebuilds itself

Answer 36

proliferation phase (day 6-14)

Question 37

the time between the beginning and the end of the menstruation (days 1-5)

Answer 37

Menstrual Phase

Question 38

the discharge of blood and part of the endometrium from the uterus

Answer 38

Menstruation

Question 39

Why does menstruation happens?

Answer 39

because of a decrease in progesterone and estrogen from the previous cycle

Question 40

is the time between the end of menstruation and ovulation (days 6-14)

Answer 40

proliferation phase

Question 41

is the time between ovulation and the beginning of menstruation (days 14-28)

Answer 41

secretory phase

Question 42

What happens if fertilization does not occur?

Answer 42

menses begins and the corpus luteum becomes the corpus albicans

Question 43

What happens if fertilization occurs?

Answer 43

hCG stimulates the corpus luteum to persist

Question 44

A diagnosis of inferility would result when the sperm has...

Answer 44

A count of 15 million per ml semen