reproductive systems

Question 1

relevance of reproductive systems to PT

Answer 1

screening
scope (meds)
pelvic floor specialists

Question 2

urology genital gone RED FLAGS

Answer 2

changes in bladder, bowel, sexual function

suprapubic or groin pain

Question 3

prostate gland

Answer 3

stores and secretes alkaline fluid in urethra at ejaculation

Question 4

4 zones of prostate gland

Answer 4

anterior (muscular)
central (muscular)
transition
peripheral

Question 5

benign prostatic hyperplasia

Answer 5

proliferation > apoptosis

75% men > 50

Question 6

BPH symptoms

Answer 6

hesistancy
intermittent stream
straining to void
weak stream
urgency
frequent 
nocturne (falls risk)

Question 7

clinical implication if BPH symptoms

Answer 7

urinary tract infection 
bladder wall changes
renal failure
death
pelvic floor disuse

Question 8

BPH diagnosis

Answer 8

symptoms
DRE
Cystoscopy

Question 9

BPH Management

Answer 9

Meds
phytotherapeutics
surgical
physio

Question 10

TURP

Answer 10

BPH surgical technique through urethra to reverse symptoms

Question 11

Physiotherapy in BPH

Answer 11

Ask (pee lots, urgently , starting, empties, meds)

Refer

Question 12

prostatitis /dynia

Answer 12

pelvic floor dysfunction
sitting pain
pain in penis and tests
painful ejaclation

Question 13

prostatodynia / CPPS physiotherapy

Answer 13

screening

address pelvic floor

Question 14

prostate cancer risk factors

Answer 14

>50 
family history
black
red meat diet, low veggies
obese, smoking

Question 15

prostate cancer diagnosing

Answer 15

PSA screening (blood test)
digital rectal exam

Question 16

normal PSA levels

Answer 16

0-2.5 ng/ ML

Question 17

prostate cancer management depends on

Answer 17

age health stage
speed of PSA doubling time
personal preference

Question 18

prostate cancer management complications

Answer 18

incontinence, ED

Question 19

Physio in Prostate Cancer

Answer 19

screening (red flags)

Question 20

red flags prostate cancer

Answer 20

non mechanical mm pain
night waking
>50

Question 21

red flags erectile dysfunction

Answer 21

changes in bladder, bowel, sexual function

no mechanical LBP, suprapubic/groin pain

Question 22

Endometriosis

Answer 22

tissue outside the uterus, retrograde menstruation (blood flow up rather than out)

Question 23

Endometriosis risk factors

Answer 23

postponed pregnancy
early menarche
shorter cycles
family

Question 24

T/F extent of endo lesions does not incdicate extent of symptoms or pain in endometriosis

Answer 24

true

Question 25

diagnosing endometriosis

Answer 25

MRI, laparoscopy

Question 26

endometriosis medical management

Answer 26

NSAID, hormones, laparoscopy

Question 27

endometriosis physiotherapy role

Answer 27

screening for non mechanical mm pain, can't identify pain location

Question 28

uterine fibroids

Answer 28

benign tumours of the uterus

Question 29

uterine fibroids presentation

Answer 29

``` heaving bleeding between or during period consitipation urinary frequency / urgency stress incontenince nocturia ```

Question 30

uterine fibroids physiotherapy treatment

Answer 30

screening for non mechanical pain

Question 31

endometrial carcinoma predisposing

Answer 31

white affluent obese

Question 32

endometrial carcinoma presentano

Answer 32

abnormal vaginal bleeding

Question 33

endometrial carcinoma physiotherapy

Answer 33

screening for abnormal vaginal breathing, non mechanical lower extremity pain

Question 34

cervical cancer presentation

Answer 34

HPV usually asmpyotmaic | change in menstrual bleed

Question 35

cervical cancer presnation

Answer 35

monogamous sex abstinence vaccine Pap smear

Question 36

cervical cancer physiotherapy

Answer 36

screening

Question 37

ovarian cancer risk factors

Answer 37

never breast fed | obese

Question 38

protective factors ovarian cancer

Answer 38

childbirth and breast feeding | tubal ligation

Question 39

ovarian cancer physiotherapy

Answer 39

screening for ab discomfort, pelvic pain swelling, constant , vaginal bleeding, fatigue, nausea , fever

Question 40

ovarian cancer red flags

Answer 40

gait disturbance dyspnea weight loss fatigue

Question 41

pelvic organ prolapse risk factors

Answer 41

preg obesity chronic cough high impact activity / athlete

Question 42

pelvic organ prolapse presentation

Answer 42

vaginal pressure | difficult emptying

Question 43

pelvic organ prolapse management

Answer 43

physiotherapy, pessary, surgery

Question 44

pelvic organ prolapse physiotherapy

Answer 44

screening for non mechanical LBP, groin pain, increasing at end of day or with active, vaginal pressure, childbirth history

Question 45

what can help in pelvic organ prolapse

Answer 45

pessaries hold things up