Reptile 4 Flashcards

1
Q

3 causes of MBD

A

Low dietary Ca
Low Vit D
Ca:P imbalanceh

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2
Q

why don’t we see MBD in snakes

A

can store Vit D in liver

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3
Q

what signs in tortoise with MBD

A

Splayed back legs.
Squishy plastron.
Difficulty elevating themselves.
Beak maloclusion.

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4
Q

what do animals need to absorb ca from diet

A

Vit D and PTH

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5
Q

elevated PTH chronically can lead to

A

kidney dx

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6
Q

tx for MBD

A

-Improve husbandry
-Fluids, nutrition
-Phosphate binders if high P
-Oral Ca supplementation or IV Ca gluconate

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7
Q

pyramidal growth in chelonia - causes? appearance?

A

-low humidity, high protein, overfeeding

-angular growth of shell

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8
Q

snake mites (any reptile) signs

A

increased bathing
self trauma
anaemia

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9
Q

snake mite tx

A

fipronil, ivermectin (not chelonia!)

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10
Q

what is dysecdysis?

A

poor shed

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11
Q

causes of dydsecdysis

A

poor humidity
previous skin dx
systemic dx

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12
Q

do we want to debride retained shed?

A

yes, very gently w q-tips and forceps

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13
Q

why are reptiles prone to burns

A

do not feel pain from heat

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14
Q

hematoma in BD head (esp. if test negative on culture), think ___

A

aneurysm

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15
Q

tx for stomatitis

A

surgical debridement
topical iodine
systemic AB + analgesia

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16
Q

tx for periodontal dx

A

iodine (+/- scale and polish)

17
Q

URT dx causes

A

Mycoplasma
herpes

18
Q

Mycoplasma causes long term immunosuppression. What tx for flareups?

A

O-tube w nutrition.
Nebulize.
Systemic enrofloxacin.

19
Q

Herpes signs

A

more severe!!
Oral lesions
URD signs