Research Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

Is an integrated set of principles that explain and predict observed events

Less than fact

A

Theory

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2
Q

An agreed upon statements about what we observe

A

Facts

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3
Q

A testable proposition that describes relationship that may exist between events

A

Hypothesis

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4
Q

Research done natural, real life setting, outside the laboratory

A

Field research

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5
Q

The study of naturally occuring relationships among variables

A

Correlational

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6
Q

Study the seek clues to cause and effect relationship by manipulating one or more factors

A

Experimental research

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7
Q

When 2 variables correlate, any combination of 3 explanations is possible

A

Correlation and causations

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8
Q

Survey procedure in which every person in the population being studied has an equal chance of inclusion

A

Random sampling

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9
Q

How closely the sample represents the population under study matters greatly

A

Unrepresentative sample

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10
Q

Given a representative sample, we must also contend with other source of bias such as the order of the question survey

A

Order of questiom

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11
Q

Precise wording of the questions may also influence answers

A

Wording of the questions

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12
Q

The way a question or an issue is posted

A

Framing

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13
Q

The process of assigning participants to the condition of an experiment such as all person have the same chance of being in a given situation

A

Random assignment

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14
Q

Experimental factors that researchers manipulate

A

Independent variables

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15
Q

The outcome or effect that being measured in an experiment

A

Dependent variable

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16
Q

Repeating a research study, often with different participations in different settings to determing whether the findings could be reproduced

17
Q

Degree on which the experiment superficially similar to everyday situation

A

Mundane realism

18
Q

Degree to which experiment absorbs and its involves participants

A

Experimental realism

19
Q

Are effect by which participants are misinformed or mislead sbout the study

20
Q

Cues an experiment that tells participants what behavior is expected

A

Demand characteristics

21
Q

An ethical principle requiring the research participants to be told enough enable them to choose whether they wish to participate or not

A

Informed consent

22
Q

The post experimental explanation of the study to its participants