RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

It is a tool used to gather data on specific topic of interest.

A

Research Instruments

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2
Q
  1. Preliminary Research
  2. Ask Advice
  3. Master Guidelines in Preparing
  4. Clarify Research Questions
  5. Decide Number and Demographics
  6. Appropriate format
  7. Edit Instrument
  8. Pilot for further improvement
A

Guidelines for Research Instruments

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3
Q

What are the 3 Commonly Used Research Instruments

A

Survey
Observation
Experiment

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4
Q

Prepared Questions to measure attitudes, perceptions, and opinions

A

Survey

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5
Q

Answer is within respondents and asks for specific information

A

Recall

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6
Q

A response to a specific question such as multiple choice, dichotomous, and rating scale.

A

Recognition

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7
Q

Elicits brief explanations or impressions from the respondents.

A

Open-ended

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8
Q

What are the 3 types of survey questions?

A

Recall
Recognition
Open Ended

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9
Q

Allows researchers to qualitatively gather data

A

Interview

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10
Q

What are the stages of Interview

A

Pre-Interview Stage
Warm-Up Stage
Main Interview Stage
Closing Stage

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11
Q

Arranges questions logically and prepares guide to smoothen flow of interview.

A

Pre- Interview Stage

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12
Q

Initial part of interview, introductions, purpose and confidentiality is presented and informed to the interviewee.

A

Warm Up Stage

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13
Q

Asks main questions directly related to the research questions

A

Main Interview Stage

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14
Q

Asks question meant to wind down the interview, used to transcribe and analyze data

A

Closing Stage

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15
Q

Looks for specific information, responses are usually dichotomous and are an identification type of test, usually limited.

A

Questionnaire

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16
Q

What are the parts of a questionnaire

A

Personal Information
Basic Questions
Main Questions
Open-ended Question

17
Q

Name, Age, Birthday, and Address are an example of?

A

Personal Information

18
Q

Establishes whether the person is right for the study, and establishes rapport with the interviewees.

A

Basic Questions

19
Q

Questions that are directly related to the research

A

Main Questions

20
Q

Brief explanation or response

A

Open-ended Question

21
Q

What are the 2 forms of Survey?

A

Interview and Questionnaire

22
Q

Behavior in naturalistic of laboratory setting. Requires description of behavior and setting and when respondents cannot literally answer questions.

23
Q

Observe without interacting with participants

A

Non- Participant

24
Q

Allows researcher to interact actively with the subjects.

25
Has a list of behaviors they want to observe
Structured
26
Researcher allows behavior to emerge naturally
Unstructured
27
Subjects are unaware that they are being observed
Covert
28
Subjects are aware that they are observed
Overt
29
A procedure undertaken scientifically and systematically to make a discovery and test hypothesis
Experiment
30
1. Make observations 2. Develop experiment 3. Design experiment 4. Conduct experiment 5. Replicate to ensure reliability 6. Analyze the results 7. Decide whether to accept or reject test hypothesis
Guidelines for Experiment