research methods Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

what type of mwthod tells you if there is an association between 2 variables

A

correlational analysis

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2
Q

what experimental design makes participants take part in both conditions

A

repeated measures

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3
Q

what variable is manipulated in a lab experiment

A

the IV

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4
Q

what value tells you how strong a correlation is

A

correlation coefficient

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5
Q

what variable may not be able to be controlled and alter results

A

extraneous

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6
Q

what is it called when alternating the order participantscomplete the conditions

A

counterbalancing

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7
Q

what does counterbalancing do

A

reduce order effects

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8
Q

when a researcher lacks objectivity and may influence the views of participants

A

researcher bias

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9
Q

internal validity is when..

A

the study measures what it set out to

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10
Q

when the procedure and instructions are the same for all participants to reduce bias

A

standardised

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11
Q

how do you know you can rely on research

A

its repeated and similar resultd are foudn

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12
Q

ques may convey the researchers aim to the participant casuing them to change bhaviour

A

demand characteristics

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13
Q

a trial version of the research to check procedure accuracy and rectify errors

A

pilot study

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14
Q

variable measured

A

dependant

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15
Q

in a rep measures design in the 2nd condition the participant may improve, get bored or establish the aim

A

order efffects

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16
Q

a statement tat states exactly what they expect to happen

A

diredtional hypothesis

17
Q

a type of experiment that makes use of pre existing differences between participnats

A

quasi experiment

18
Q

what are the measures of central tendency

A

mean median mode—–ways of finding an average

19
Q

an informal interview w out a script

A

unstructured interview

20
Q

two variables being investigated in a correlation study

21
Q

observing a staged event/ scenario is called a…

A

controlled observTION

22
Q

a typed of closed question ta includes a scale from 1-5

23
Q

whats an open question

A

a question that allows/prompts one to elaborate, giving qualitative data

24
Q

an experiment looking at differences between ppl,IV cannot be maipulated

25
hidden way of observing participants where theyre unaware of them being watched is called a...
covert observation
26
watching and tallying every time you see a behaviour is..
event sampling
27
set behaviours to be tallied in an observation--they mustn't be objective and not overlap
behavioural categories
28
a graph to display continuous data is called
a histogram
29
operationalising is where...
youre making sure variables are measurable and specific