Research methods

Question 1

validity?

Answer 1

how accurate the research study is.

Question 2

reliability?

Answer 2

to what extent the research can be replicated

Question 3

representativeness ?

Answer 3

when a sample accurately reflects the wider population

Question 4

methodological pluralism?

Answer 4

using multiple methods in research

Question 5

methodological triangulation?

Answer 5

using multiple methods in research these methods compliment each other by bringing together different forms of data

Question 6

positivism ?

Answer 6

they believe that its possible to establish objective facts through scientific research methods through collection and analysis of empirical evidence
- quantitative data

Question 7

interpretivism?

Answer 7

argues the study of human society must go beyond evidence to include subjective views opinions and emotion
- qualitative data

Question 8

realism?

Answer 8

uses a combination of qualitative and quantative data to interpret peoples actions

Question 9

representative sampling methods ?

Answer 9

• random
• stratified
• systematic
• quota

Question 10

s and w of random?

Answer 10

s - minimises bias, enhances generalisability
w - still change of unrepresentativeness

Question 11

s and w of stratified ?

Answer 11

s - aims to ensure specific groups are representative
w - time consuming, difficulties knowing what subgroups to focus on

Question 12

s and w of systematic ?

Answer 12

s - easier to implement than other rep methods
w - can lead to some groups not being represented

Question 13

s and w of quota ?

Answer 13

s - can be controlled for certain characteristics, simpler
w - selection bias

Question 14

non representative sampling methods ?

Answer 14

• volunteer
• opportunity
• snowball