Research Methods 2 Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

What is the p value (alpha)

A

Probability of getting the observed result if the null is true.

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2
Q

What is the epistemological position held by a positivist

A

Scientific research should be based on value-free, empirical observations.

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3
Q

Qualitative research places a value on….

A

Generating theories through inductive research about social meanings.

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4
Q

A simple random sample is one which

A

every unit of the population has an equal chance of being selected.

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5
Q

What’s involved in purposive sampling for grounded theory?

A

Strategic selection of respondents who are likely to provide relevant data.

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6
Q

Open questions…..

A

allow respondents to answer in own terms
Does not provide limited responses
Help generate answers for closed questions.

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7
Q

Quantitative research is important because…

A

allows us to delineate fine differences
provides a consistent device or yardstick
Allows for precise estimates of the degree of relationships between concepts.

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8
Q

Difference between interval/ratio and ordinal variables?

A

Distance between categories is equal across the range of interval/ratio data.

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9
Q

Setting a p level of 0.01 increases the chance of making a

A

Type 2 error

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10
Q

Whats a type 1 error

A

Rejection of the null hypothesis when it’s true.

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11
Q

Whats a type 2 error

A

Failing to reject the null hypothesis when we should

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12
Q

Whats a null-hypothesis

A

Statement says there’s no effect of an IV on the DV.

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