Research Methods Flashcards

1
Q

Validity?

A

Whether something relates to the hypothesis.

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2
Q

Ecological Validity?

A

The methods, materials and setting of the study must apply to the real world being examined.

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3
Q

Repeated Measures?

A

Each individual participant is exposed to the same condition of the experiment.

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4
Q

Independent Measures?

A

Type of method used during a experiment that involves 2 or more separate groups.

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5
Q

Matched Pairs?

A

Matched in terms of certain characteristics. (Age, gender)

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6
Q

Counter Balancing?

A

Experimental design in which all possible order of presenting the variables are included.

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7
Q

Order Effects?

A

When results are affected by the participant practicing.

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8
Q

Extraneous Variables?

A

Undesirable variables that influence the relationship between the variables.

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9
Q

Situational Variables?

A

How the situation can affect the experiments effects. ( background noise &a silence)

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10
Q

Participant Variables?

A

How the participant can affect the experiments results. (Participants emotions)

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11
Q

Independent Variables?

A

What you manipulate in a experiment.

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12
Q

Dependent Variables?

A

What you are measuring in an experiment.

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13
Q

Generalisability?

A

Whether you can generalise the results to a wider population.

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14
Q

Application?

A

How it can be applied to real life.

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15
Q

Ethical Guidelines?

A

A set of guidelines that must be followed in order to protect the participants.

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16
Q

Measures of Central Tendency?

A

Ways of figuring out an average for quantitive data. (Mean, mode and median)

17
Q

Operationalise?

A

To make the hypothesis precise so that it is testable.

18
Q

Null Hypothesis?

A

States that there is no relationship between the variables being studied.

19
Q

Directional Hypothesis?

A

Saying that one will be better than the other.

‘Boys will do significantly worse than girls’

20
Q

Non-directional Hypothesis?

A

Saying there will be a difference.

‘There will be a difference in scores between girls and boys’

21
Q

Nominal Data?

A

Tallies

22
Q

Ordinal Data?

A

Put in order, ranking scale.

23
Q

Interval Data?

A

Distinct scale, time.

24
Q

Reliability?

A

Whether the experiment can be replicated, consistency.